Assessing the Value of Electronic Medical Records - 795 Words

Assessing the Value of Electronic Medical Records Introduction The potential for Electronic Medical Records (EMR) to transform healthcare making it more accurate, efficient and cost-effective is significant. Studies indicate that the most common workflows and processes that EMR systems are used for automating can save a healthcare provider up to 67% of the total costs of correcting error-filled reports and minimizing the costs of malpractice insurance as a result (Walker, 2005). The best and most significant Return on Investment (ROI) of all however are the significant gains made in patients recovery time and effectiveness of treatment programs (Darr, Harrison, Shakked, Shalom, 2003). Between the cost reductions made possible through effective use of EMR systems and the ROI of saving lives, the collection of these technologies, systems and processes show significant potential in streamlining patient-based workflows while increasing the quality of care (Richards, Prybutok, Ryan, 2012). Analysis Of EMR Benefits To The Patient And Healthcare Providers The greater the accuracy and efficiency of analysis and diagnosis of a given condition or disease, the more completely a physician can define a treatment plan with a high probability of success. EMR systems provide a single system of record for the entire treatment history of a patient, including any previously-attempted treatment programs and their results (Walker, 2005). This system of record on a per-patient basisShow MoreRelatedEthical Ethics And Ethical Hacking968 Words   |  4 Pagesto the recent success the Department of Defense (DoD) using ethical hacking. In short, the DoD’s successful hacking event led to the discussion of using ethical hacking in the healthcare industry and the apprehensions some may have towards it. Assessing the Advantages Disadvantages The article by Slabodkin (2016) addresses advantages and disadvantages regarding ethical hacking in the healthcare industry. 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The meaning of value-added service Responsible Reform for the Middle Class stated, The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act will ensure that all Americans have access to quality, affordable health care and will create the transformation within the health care system necessary to contain costs. One part of the transformation is theRead MoreAbstract. .Background: Uninsured Patients With Diabetes1507 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT Background: Uninsured patients with diabetes are at increased risk for poor outcomes and often have limited access to health and prescription services necessary to manage diabetes. The Cooper Rowan Clinic is a medical student-run, attending-supervised free clinic that offers primary care to the uninsured individuals in the Camden New Jersey area. Student-run clinics are emerging safety-net practices for the uninsured; but despite the growing number of clinics that currently operate across

Communication Is A Human Relationship Essay - 1593 Words

Communication is one of the most loosely defined terms in cultural studies. It encompasses a whole variety of experiences, events, actions and multitude happenings. The English world communication has been derived from latin word ‘communis’ which means to make common. In the simplest words, communication is a human relationship involving two or more persons who come together to share their views on a particular topic or to resolve a particular issue. The contemporary period has been labeled as the â€Å"Communication Age†. Communication is an ever continuing process going on all the time in the world of human beings, animal s and plants. Interpersonal communication is direct face to face communication between two persons. It is direct dialogue, personal allowing maximum exchange of gestures and very intimate. Very personal and influential, it involves interplay of words and warmth of human closeness. This total communication involves body odours, physical characteristics, words, body movements and even clothes in its scope. This dyadic communication has direst feedback. It has three stages namely ‘phatic stage’ which is warming up stage and it begins with â€Å"Hi†, â€Å"Hello† and â€Å"How are you?† ; followed by ‘personal stage’ in which we lower our social guard and we take some risk in exposing ourselves and the third one is ‘intimate stage’ which is reserved for friends and relatives. The degree of intimacy in intimate stage is directly proportional to the closeness of the relationship.Show MoreRelatedCommunication Is Fundamental For Forming Human Rel ationships1304 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication is fundamental for forming human relationships and those relationships are formed by effective communication. Everyday we share information and knowledge with our families, friends, coworkers, and sometimes create new relationships with strangers. 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This comparatively is an easy definition suggests a variety of properties. Interpersonal communication process by replacing human information, feelings

Object Essay free essay sample

Her name is   and she is my inspiration to write this true history. It was in September 20th when I got the call. The next day I had an interview. I was so happy but at the same time anxious. The next day I went to her office while I was driving to my interview I had many thoughts like how the interview will be? How many questions she will ask me? Etc. I was so scared. When I saw Ellen with her perfect smile I felt confident. There were two people in front of me then was my turn. She told me last but not least and she smiled. I sat down in front of her desk and she started asking about my experience, skills and personality. After I answered all the questions, she told me I got the job. I was in shock and I thank her because the opportunity she had gave me. We will write a custom essay sample on Object Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ellen has an average height of five feet, 6 inches, weighs about 130 pounds and has a fit body type. She is white with tan skin. She has long and beautiful blonde hair, blue eyes, arched eyebrows, a small and perfect nose and full lips. Ellen has a piercing in her nose is like a shiny and small earing. She speaks softly and quietly. Ellen wears very elegant clothes. She is always at the top of fashion with her high heels, Armani jeans, Burberry t-shirt, and of course Luis Vuitton purse. She loves it. My manager has a unique style with her personality make her look like an angel. The first quality that stands out about Ellen is her intelligence. At just 23 years old she is the store manager at Kohl’s in North Andover. When she became the manager, the store was death. It wasn’t even close to be one of the best stores in the zone. After pushing so hard, working extra hours and making the employees to work more the store is now in the lead in credits, surveys and Emails. No doubts she really knows how to work. One thing that makes Ellen intelligent is that she knows how deal with employees and customers. She treats me very well and she is so respectful with me. When I started working as a cashier at kohl’s I remember one day I was so stress out, I did not want to open credits, (credits means kohl’s charge) and deal with customers. Ellen knew that something was not right because I looked sad, so she came over me and she asked me what was going on, I responded her I had two credits. She told me that she was not talking about credits she was talking about me why I looked sad, she said to me the important here was me and then credits, emails and surveys. I was in shock she was the first manager who had asked me about my feelings and she hugged me. After that moment I started to be the happy person that I usually used to be. I opened punch of credits and she felt proud of me. Another amazing thing about Ellen is the energies to keep working she is a fighter. There is not limit in Ellen’s life. She never stops improving the store. When she knows the stores in second place in the zone, my manager pushes me to keep working until the store is in first place. That’s one of the things that make her incredible. She never stops improving, working hard and taking care about her employees. I remember one day I called her by the phone she told me hello sweetie I had 16 credits I told her. She was very happy and then she said to me if I was able to get two more. She made me keep working. Last not least quality of Ellen she is friendly. I have heard many times that people feel they are numbers in their jobs. I do not feel that way. I think my manager cares about me and my feelings. I think I am an important piece in my store. Ellen makes my life easy because is an easy job. She is so friendly. Sometimes when she is not busy, she makes me laugh trying to speak Spanish. We have a nice relationship she is my favorite in the store and I love her. Even though my English was not the best she gave me the opportunity to work at kohl’s as cashier. Ellen inspired me to believe in people, grow as a human and never give up until my dream comes true. Ellen is my inspiration because of her intelligence, the funny way she talks to me and the energy that she has to get the job done. She makes me feel important and keeps me on track. Her positive aptitude will keep helping me for the rest of my life. Ellen, my manager is more than that to me. She is my friend and mentor. Ellen believed in me when nobody did. She saw me when to everybody I was nothing and the one who lifted me up when I was down.

Similarities and Differences between the Role of Women in Australia and China

Over the last four decades, there has been a major focus on the roles of female citizens in various countries. Although ranked behind Europe and North America, the Asia-Pacific nations have strived to make significant steps towards recognizing the role of women in their socioeconomic and political systems (Cotter, 79). Australia and China are some of the nations that have demonstrated evidence of the changing roles of women. In particular, Australia ranks third behind New Zealand and Philippines.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Similarities and Differences between the Role of Women in Australia and China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although China performs poorly in terms of empowering women in all leadership sectors, recent evidence suggests that women in the country are increasingly taking various positions in corporate, social, academic and other fields. Arguably, Chinese and Australian women are increasin gly taking the advantage of fast growing economies and social transitions in their countries to improve their welfare and equality, albeit in comparably different ways. The feminism movements of the late 19th century and 20th century produced a profound impact on how the Australian societies perceive women. After gaining the rights to vote and to stand for parliamentary positions in the late 19th century, feminism movements in Australia focused on achieving equality in other areas such as labour, leadership in social and civil sectors, business and corporate, security and military fields (Genardini 34). In the modern world, Australian women are ranked among the most learned females in the region, alongside their counterparts from Philippines and New Zealand. It is worth noting that Australian women have achieved almost equal recognition as potential employees in most sectors. In fact, it has been shown that only a few job categories are considered â€Å"men jobs† in the moder n world. In addition, a number of legislations have been established with an aim of protecting females from gender-based discrimination in education and labour. These factors have contributed to an increase in the number of women competing with their male counterparts at work and in labour market every year. However, human rights commission of Australia (1) provides statistical evidence that women are yet to achieve the desired standards of equality at work. For instance, statistics show that women make about 57% of the total employees of the commonwealth public service. In 2010, the federal government set a target of 40% of all positions in the government boards for women, which is equal to the positions set for men. Apart from these boards, the target also applies to a number of other areas such as government business and private-public sectors. However, a good number of boards have less women members than 40% (Greig, Frank and White 51).Advertising Looking for essay on histo ry? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In politics and political leadership, the role of women in Australia has become evidence. The political role of women has changed over the last three decades. For instance, a number of women have successfully vied for local and parliamentary positions at the state and federal region. Moreover, women occupy about 24% of the elected members of the House of Representatives and about 38% of the national senate. This is an indication that women roles have gained positive attention form the society. It is worth noting that the election of Julia Gillard as the first female prime Minister of Australia provides evidence of the changing perceptions that the society has for women. In academia, Australian women occupy more than 42% of the total lecturing and leading positions in public universities. However, women have not achieved the expected 40% of the number of professors in public universities. This is an indication that males continue to dominate in the academic field. In law, statistics have shown that women have overtaken men in terms of the number of individuals graduating with law degrees every year. For instance, about 61% of all law graduates in the country are women. However, they hold only 20% of the senior positions in private law firms, which shows that women roles in the field need more attention. Moreover, women occupy only 16% of the total positions in the federal court. Despite these achievements, a number of factors hinder the improvement and recognition of the role of women in public and private sectors. For instance, women bear the largest burden of child rearing. A large number of Australian women remain at home taking care of their children and families, despite having equal chances of employment and leadership with their male counterparts. Secondly, aboriginal women are still considered as subjects of their male counterparts in their societies. They are suppos ed to perform the roles of housekeeping and child rearing rather than seeking education and leadership positions. Like Australia, the role of women in China has evolved from the traditional belief that women’s role is only at home and child rearing to a modern paradigm that allows women to participate in socioeconomic development.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Similarities and Differences between the Role of Women in Australia and China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In labour and workforce, women in China perform better compared to their Australian counterparts. For instance, studies have shown that about 45% of the total working population comprises of women (Li 12). In addition, more than 80% of women who graduate from national and regional universities in China find jobs in the local market (Matthews and Nee128) However, Chinese women bear the burden of illiteracy when compared to Australian femal es. For instance, a large number of rural women in China are illiterate and poor than males. This is not common in Australia, where females and males in the rural areas have equal chances of education and jobs. Australia performs better than China in terms of empowering women to participate in politics and political leadership. In fact, there is a severe underrepresentation of Chinese females in all political settings. While Australia has experienced women leadership, including a Prime Minister, no Chinese woman has ever made it to the top level of political decision-making bodies, including the Communist Party. Moreover, the Chinese cabinet is primarily made of men. In fact, most regimes have maintained a low number of women ministers (Tamney 81). For example, the Chinese cabinet had only three women by 2011. In fact, recent statistics indicate that Chinese women shy away from competing with men in politics, especially in the parliament. However, Chinese women have better and leadi ng roles in business and corporate fields. Studies have shown that legalization of divorce and abortion in China has improved women rights (Jeffreys 67). In turn, this has empowered women. It has enabled them to run businesses, seek board membership in corporations and own companies. In conclusion, women in Australia and China have significantly similar roles and positions in the society and family. Women rights and responsibilities have also evolved over time in the two nations, resulting into a new perception of their abilities and roles. Works Cited Cotter, Mooney. Gender Injustice: An International Comparative Analysis of Equality in Employment. Sydney, Ashgate, 2010. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Genardini, Nancy. A Woman’s Place: The Role of Women in Australian Society. Sydney: Lloyd O’Neil, 2007. Print. Greig, Alastair Frank Lewins and Kevin White. Inequality in Australia. Sydney, Ashgate, 2011. Print. Jeffreys, Elaine. Sex and Sexuality in China. London, Routledge, 2010. Print Li, Xiaorong. Gender Inequality in China and Cultural Relativismin Women, Culture and Development: A Study of Human Capabilities. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2005. Print. Matthews, Rebecca and Victor Nee. Gender inequality and economic growth in rural China. Social Science Research, 29. 4 (2000): 606–632. Print Tamney, Joseph. Modernization, Globalization, and Confucianism in Chinese Societies. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2011. Print. This essay on Similarities and Differences between the Role of Women in Australia and China was written and submitted by user Raegan Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Motherhood is Womanhood

Motherhood is Womanhood: The Identity of Woman in Buchi Emecheta fs The Joys of Motherhood Let it be known that Buchi Emecheta, the author of The Joys of Motherhood, does not consider herself a feminist. She has said herself that she identifies much more with the term  gwomanist. h Whatever you call it, Emecheta clearly identifies with the plight of the Nigerian Woman in her novel The Joys of Motherhood. The story, set in colonial Nigeria around the time of the Second World War, paints a picture of life in the port-city of Lagos and an Ibo village. Nnu Ego is the character who traverses these two existences and whose life presents the framework in which the book unfolds. Emecheta explores the dualities and complexities of the Colonialist shift through the dualities and complexities of Nnu Ego fs life, which is desperately devoted to the pursuit of successful womanhood in two cultures at the same time. By tying womanhood and motherhood together, the inextricable link is made. Nnu Ego cannot be a real woman unless she is a mother, if she is not a successful mot her she has no value as woman. With the exception of the first chapter of the book, Joys of Motherhood is propelled by a linear narrative that begins with the story of Nnu Ego fs mother and finishes with the death of Nnu Ego herself. The scenario that begins Emecheta fs tale is a quick account of Nnu Ego fs reaction to the death of her firstborn child.  gFor how would she be able to face the world after what had happened? No, it was better not to try. It was best to end it all this way, the only good way. h (8) Nnu Ego would rather die by her own hand than face her family and friends as a failed mother. By isolating Nnu Ego fs suicide attempt from the rest of the narrative, Emecheta begins her story by turning her readers f attention to the focus of Nnu Ego fs life and where her priorities are. To many western readers, it would appear that although... Free Essays on Motherhood is Womanhood Free Essays on Motherhood is Womanhood Motherhood is Womanhood: The Identity of Woman in Buchi Emecheta fs The Joys of Motherhood Let it be known that Buchi Emecheta, the author of The Joys of Motherhood, does not consider herself a feminist. She has said herself that she identifies much more with the term  gwomanist. h Whatever you call it, Emecheta clearly identifies with the plight of the Nigerian Woman in her novel The Joys of Motherhood. The story, set in colonial Nigeria around the time of the Second World War, paints a picture of life in the port-city of Lagos and an Ibo village. Nnu Ego is the character who traverses these two existences and whose life presents the framework in which the book unfolds. Emecheta explores the dualities and complexities of the Colonialist shift through the dualities and complexities of Nnu Ego fs life, which is desperately devoted to the pursuit of successful womanhood in two cultures at the same time. By tying womanhood and motherhood together, the inextricable link is made. Nnu Ego cannot be a real woman unless she is a mother, if she is not a successful mot her she has no value as woman. With the exception of the first chapter of the book, Joys of Motherhood is propelled by a linear narrative that begins with the story of Nnu Ego fs mother and finishes with the death of Nnu Ego herself. The scenario that begins Emecheta fs tale is a quick account of Nnu Ego fs reaction to the death of her firstborn child.  gFor how would she be able to face the world after what had happened? No, it was better not to try. It was best to end it all this way, the only good way. h (8) Nnu Ego would rather die by her own hand than face her family and friends as a failed mother. By isolating Nnu Ego fs suicide attempt from the rest of the narrative, Emecheta begins her story by turning her readers f attention to the focus of Nnu Ego fs life and where her priorities are. To many western readers, it would appear that although...

The Common Book of Baby and Child Care

The Common Book of Baby and Child Care Dr. Benjamin Spocks revolutionary book about how to raise children was first published on July 14, 1946. The book, The Common Book of Baby and Child Care, completely changed how children were raised in the latter half of the 20th century and  has become one of the best-selling non-fiction books of all time. Dr. Spock Learns About Children Dr. Benjamin Spock (1903-1998) first began learning about children as he grew up, helping take care of his five younger siblings. Spock earned his medical degree at Columbia Universitys College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1924 and focused on pediatrics. However, Spock thought he could help children even more if he understood psychology, so he spent six years studying at the New York Psychoanalytic Institute. Spock spent many years working as a pediatrician but had to give up his private practice in 1944 when he joined the U.S. Naval Reserve. After the war, Spock decided on a teaching career, eventually working for the Mayo Clinic and teaching at such schools as the University of Minnesota, the University of Pittsburgh, and Case Western Reserve. Dr. Spocks Book With the aid of his wife, Jane, Spock spent several years writing his first and most famous book, The Common Book of Baby and Child Care. The fact that Spock wrote in a congenial manner and included humor made his revolutionary changes to child care easier to accept. Spock advocated that fathers should play an active role in raising their children and that parents will not spoil their baby if they pick him up when he cries. Also revolutionary was that Spock thought that parenting could be enjoyable, that each parent could have a special and loving bond with their children, that some mothers could get the blue feeling (postpartum depression), and that parents should trust their instincts. The first edition of the book, especially the paperback version, was a big seller right from the start. Since that first 25-cent copy in 1946, the book has been repeatedly revised and republished. So far, Dr. Spocks book has been translated into 42 languages and sold more than 50 million copies. Dr. Spock did write several other books, but his The Common Book of Baby and Child Care remains his most popular. Revolutionary What seems like ordinary, normal advice now was completely revolutionary at the time. Before Dr. Spocks book, parents were told to keep their babies on a strict schedule, so strict that if a baby was crying before its prescribed feeding time that parents should let the baby continue crying. Parents were not allowed to give in to the childs whims. Parents were also instructed not to coddle, or show too much love, to their babies for that would spoil them and make them weak.  If parents were uncomfortable with the rules, they were told that doctors know best and thus they should follow these instructions anyway. Dr. Spock said just the opposite. He told them that babies dont need such strict schedules, that it is okay to feed babies if they are hungry outside the prescribed eating times, and that parents should  show their babies love. And if anything seemed difficult or uncertain, then parents should follow their instincts. New parents in the post-World War II era readily embraced these changes to parenting and raised the entire baby boom generation with these new tenets. Controversy There are some that blame Dr. Spock for the unruly, anti-government youth of the 1960s, believing that it was Dr. Spocks new, softer approach to parenting that was responsible for that wild generation. Other recommendations in the earlier editions of the book have been debunked, such as putting your babies to sleep on their stomachs. We now know that this causes a greater incidence of SIDS. Anything so revolutionary will have its detractors and anything written seven decades ago will need to be amended, but that does not deflate the importance of Dr. Spocks book. It is not an overstatement to say that Dr. Spocks book completely changed the way parents raised their babies and their children.

Secured Bonds Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Secured Bonds - Research Paper Example These certificates are often issued by airlines and railroads to finance the purchase of new equipment. The equipment purchased may also be the collateral used for the bond. A trustee is assigned to keep the title for the bondholders. Upon repayment of the bond, the title is then returned to the company who issued the bond (Morningstar, Inc., 2010). Bonds issued at a premium means that the price of the bond is sold for more than the face value (Financescholar, n.d.). On the other hand, a bond issued at a discount means that the bond is sold for less than its face value. The decision whether to issue a bond at a discount or at a premium is often based on the expected coupon rate. â€Å"A callable bond is one in which the company can require the bondholder to sell the bond back to the company† (InvestorGuide, 2011). Callable bonds are attractive to companies because if they are paying higher coupon rates than current market interest rates, they have the option to buy back the bonds and can therefore save on interest payments. They can choose to reissue the bonds at a lower coupon rate. Another reason why companies find callable bonds attractive is because when their credit rating is raised, they will be in a position to raise funds at a much lower cost than what they previously committed to

A Vital Relationship Between Higher Education and Democracy and Its Term Paper

A Vital Relationship Between Higher Education and Democracy and Its Paradoxes - Term Paper Example After making an in-depth analysis of their elements, the result is presented in the last section of the paper as the conclusion. The conclusion that there exists a direct relationship between higher education and democracy and an inverse relation between education and the paradox of democracy is realized with the help of an equation. Structured and institutionalized education is one of the greatest differences between man and animal. We can define education as a collection of mature and developed thoughts of civilization. According to Mill ‘On Liberty’ (1999) â€Å"education is essentially the skillful manipulation of sequences of thoughts or impressions.† (p. 14). This is one of the factors that transform human beings into men who are superior to all other existing creatures of the world. Education performs multiple functions in man’s life, for example, it inculcates in us what to think, how to think, and why to think at all. It not only teaches us; but also introduces us to the various purposes of our individual lives. It enriches man with the asset of thoughtfulness. It is education that opens up a variety of prospects by which we analyze the facts of our life. Henry David Thoreau stated in his book ‘Life without principle’ (1936) â€Å"If a man walks in the woods for love of them, half of each day, he is in danger of being regarded as a loafer; but if he spends his whole day as a speculator, and shearing off those woods and making earth bald before her time, he is an esteemed industrious and enterprising citizen.† (p. 3). By reading these lines different people can make varying conclusions. For example, for some people a man who wanders in the woods for its love can be a poet and a romantic/sensitive person; whilst for some, he can be a loafer.  

Finding True Compassion Essay Example for Free

Finding True Compassion Essay In human society, man is surrounded by those less privileged, those in a state of desperation. In her piece â€Å"On Compassion†, Barbara Ascher describes brief scenes that capture the basis of transaction between the helpless and those in a position to give help, arguing that the only way society can achieve true compassion is by truly identifying with the suffering of others. Ascher observes the world around her as a member of society, describing encounters between those in a place of misery and those in normal walks of life. As she observes the â€Å"grinning man† on the street corner and the old man who smelled of â€Å"cigarettes and urine†, she distinguishes herself from her fellow human beings. Ascher notices these people, while others â€Å"look away† and â€Å"daydream a bit†, making her stand out as someone who can acknowledge and understand those in times of hardship. Because Ascher writes as someone who can identify with adversity, she succeeds in persuading society as a whole to embrace compassion through understanding. Ascher draws a strict line between those suffering and those privileged in her piece to specifically isolate her audience. At the very beginning of her essay, Ascher describes a group of pedestrians assembled at a street corner, intent on ignoring the haggard homeless man before them. A man â€Å"lifts and lowers the shiny toe of his right shoe, watching the light reflect† – doing anything to avoid confronting the â€Å"grinning man† in any way. Later in her piece, Ascher describes â€Å"ladies in high-heeled shoes† and how they â€Å"pick their way through poverty and madness†, hoping to escape the torment experienced by those around them. Ascher accuses these people as being the flawed majority of a compassionless society, exposing how they actively attempt to ignore and push past the living adversity that walks the streets around them. The â€Å"troublesome presence is removed from the awareness of the electorate†, but Ascher tries to persuade these people to do the exact opposite; by letting in the hardship they also grow to grasp compassion. Ascher describes scenarios in which she questions whether or not acts of â€Å"compassion† are simply facades that hide misguided motives. The woman who protects herself and her child by â€Å"bearing the dollar like a cross† obviously acts out of fear, attempting to ward off the unwanted presence of the homeless man. Ascher uses rhetorical questions to challenge the woman’s motives, inquiring â€Å"was it fear or compassion that motivated the gift? † Ascher also questions the motives of the coffee shop owner, asking if pity, care or compassion compelled her decision to feed the homeless man day after day. Ascher takes up an extremely accusatory tone, directly exposing the mayor of New York City’s misguided motives behind the â€Å"involuntary hospitalization† of the homeless in his city. Ascher questions the grounds upon which these people act to enforce her argument that humanity must learn to identify with the â€Å"rags with voices† to become truly compassionate. Ascher exposes the flaws in society’s acts of â€Å"compassion†, reminding everyday men and women that their tendency to fear and distance themselves from the helpless only proves to hinder their capacity for compassion. As people walk through the Greek tragedy that is life, the only way to truly brighten the stage is to embrace the darkness that afflicts other â€Å"players†, hoping to shed the pure light of compassion.

Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun :: Essays Papers

A Raisin In The Sun "A Raisin in the Sun" was written by Lorraine Hansberry. It has won her an award in 1959, at age 29, the youngest American, the fifth woman, and the black playwright to win the Best Play of the Year Award of the New York Drama Critics. This book of the play has been put in its entire form. The original play did not include some scenes. This book has been an inspiration to a lot people. In my personal opinion, the central message is to show how the value systems of black families are. In some ways they are unique, but most ways are exactly the same as white families. In most white and black families, God is the center and heart of the family. An example of how strong an influence on families is when Beneatha and Lena argue about God's existence. "Beneatha: Mama, you don't understand. It's all a matter of ideas, and God is just one idea I don't accept. It's not important. I am not going out and be immoral or commit crimes because I don't believe in God. I don't even think about it. It's just that I get tired of Him getting credit for all the things the human race achieves through its own stubborn effort. There simply is no blasted God-there is only man and it is he who makes miracles!" After Beneatha had finished her argument, Lena slapped her across her face and made Beneatha say, "In my mother's house there is still God". Lena stressed out her points that she will not tolerate any ideas like that in her house, or as long as she's around. Black families have a huge sense of pride of where they come from. For example, Asagai always talked about Africa and how it will be good for him if he goes there. He even asked Beneatha if she would go with him. ''Asagai: Nigeria. Home. (Coming to her with genuine romantic flippancy) I will show you our mountains and our stars; and nice you cool drinks from gourds and teach you the old songs and the ways of our people-and, in time, we will pretend that- (Very Softly)-you have only been away for a day. Say that you'll come- (He swings her around and takes her full in his arms in a kiss which proceeds to passion)"

Standards of Rating Hotels in Russia

Intro  : â€Å"There are no international unified standards for awarding stars to hotels,† said Sergei Korneyev, director for the northwest at the Russian Tourism Industry Union. * Each country has its own system, and it is very inconvenient for tourists, since, for example, Egyptian stars differ from European ones. There have been many misunderstandings.WHAT IS :An hotel ranking is a system, taking into account a full range of factors including quality of accommodation, range of amenities, standards of service, atmosphere and prices as well as customers experience, and feedback in order to classify hotels There are currently about 30 national systems of hotel classification around the world. * Among them are the letters system used in Greece and the crowns system used in the U. K. , though the most widespread system is the star classification * While all hotels in Moscow claim a specific number of stars, there is no reliable, universal system of classification in operation. This can often lead to unrealistic expectations, disappointment, and it may be hard to know what to expect from your hotel in terms of standards, services, and amenities as a first-time travelers to Russia. Suchi Hotels first and then the entire country of Russia * Since July 2010 Sochi hotels were obliged to classify themselves by the demands of the International Olympic Committee (classification as the country gears up to host the 2014 Winter Olympic Games). The Governor of Krasnodar region decided to first expand this requirement to the whole region and now to the whole country.As new legislation passes, starting this summer season of 2012 only star-rated hotels were able to accommodate tourists. A little bit of History: * The first attempts to introduce classification standards in Russia were made in the Soviet era. In 1984, a document was drawn up dividing hotels into seven categories. The regulation existed until 1994 and was followed by three more certification documents. Fin ally, in 2005, a new system of state classification of hotels and guesthouses was launched, taking into account European experience. Previously, Russian hotels obtained star-category classification on a voluntary basis, but obtaining certification became obligatory after an order signed in June 2010.* There are 471 officially certified hotels in Russia — about 10 percent of the total number of 4,500 hotels, according to data from the Federal Tourism Agency. From Yesterday to Today: Review of the principal changes * It appears that often ‘stars' in Russia were given after considering formalities and did not reflect real comfort and service level. The main difference between the new and old classification systems is that, now, the expert appraisal and assignment of a Hotel to a particular category will be carried out by special organizations accredited by government agencies * Prior the classification of Hotels in Russia was carried out under a voluntary classification sy stem that was approved by the Federal Agency for Tourism (Rosturizm) in 2005 and largely based on standards and rules that were set back in the 1990s * Many hotels that are located in old buildings will need to invest a lot in engineering infrastructure and additional facilities to get the necessary number of points to obtain the certification and get the stars they want.Hotel Assesment Criteria: Each hotel will be awarded a number of points depending on the number of rooms and the services offered. * The requirements, relate to various aspects of Hotel operations: layout, condition of rooms, range and quality of services offered, etc. * For example: -A standard single room in a â€Å"five-star† hotel must be at least 14 m? in area, and the Hotel must also have a conference room with the relevant equipment. The waiting time for an elevator in four- and five-star hotels should be no more than 30 seconds, or 45 seconds in a three-star hotel. * The classification will be a paid procedure, and mandatory certification is expected to cost less than voluntary classification about ( today $1,500 for three- to four-star hotels with less than 100 rooms) * Hotels that fail to declare their status under the new rules will pay a fine, * Hotels without certification won’t have the right to use their unofficial rating in advertisements, and furthermore, limits may be applied to the activity of such hotels * ————————————————-Certificates will be issued for five years, but hotels will have to reaffirm their status twice a year. Just a few more things to remind: (only on the power point) Luxury Hotels * world-class 5-star hotels * Either  Historic Moscow Hotels  or Moscow branches of well-known international brands at the very top of the hotel market. Deluxe Hotels * executive standard 4-star or 5-star hotels * Must be centrally situated. Superior Ho tels * International 4-star ratings. * If  Superior Hotels  are not centrally located, then they must have good transport links to the city. Standard Hotels * International 3-star standards, including many new or fully renovated Russian hotels.   Standard Hotels are rarely central Tourist Class Hotels * Often built in the Soviet period, hotels of this class may not be fully renovated. * Representing the cheapest accommodation widely available in Russia *International 2-star standards * Situated in modern buildings in the suburbs. Budget Hotels * low-cost accommodation * No services are guaranteed. Conclusion: Classifications under the new system: mandatory or voluntary? * At present, the new classification system is applicable to all Hotels, but is mandatory only for Hotels offering the relevant services within the municipality of the city/resort of Sochi. * We note that the changes to he Hotel classification rules and the mandatory classification procedure for certain Hotels is without any doubt related to the XXII Olympic Winter Games being held in Russia.* We believe that the overall trend for the introduction of international standards in many sectors in Russia is connected with the ambition to join the World Trade Organization. For the Future: What’s next? * The World Hotel Rating (WHR) project, aims at setting international classification standards and rating criteria along the lines of a world star-rating system. * This project will establish an information platform on the hotel industry which will be multilingual and multicultural. * WHR intends to play a key role in the development of quality hotel services

The Importance of a Portfolio

A portfolio is a well created collection of documentation that helps the interviewee monitor their growth and success in a specific field. A portfolio should reflect your accomplishments, skills, experiences, and attributes. I believe that a portfolio is essential for you as the interviewee to prove what works you have completed and show organization and consistency which can be overlooked if there is not one present. It also can help you gain confidence when you can visually review what your efforts have become in its entirety where in some cases there might not be any confidence or you may feel as though you have accomplished nothing. In your portfolio should be your resume, a letter of reference, samples of diagrams or events you have worked on in your previous positions or schooling, performance monitoring documents if you have them, school transcripts and certificates showing your grades, and some samples of your skills like writing documents or events that you may have planned within your career. The most essential reason it is important is in its ability to allow the interviewer a better way to review your growth and development and compare it to how you may grow in their company. Another important feature in a portfolio is the fact that it is or should be constantly changing. As an interviewee, your portfolio from 2008 should not have the same accomplishments as 2011 seeing as though you have had 3 years of opportunity to gain new skills, experienced different situations, and overall accomplished harder and or different challenges. Since most people don’t use portfolios, having one can set you apart from other applicants when applying to a position. With a portfolio you are able to customize your style of portfolio and showcase not only your jobs skills and experience, but also your ability to be creative. How you choose to organize your portfolio advertises your personality to potential employers and organizations and that alone may get you the job. The use of a portfolio is just limited to a professional setting, it can also be used in a school setting to assist you in receiving scholarships and grants so that you can further your education. Also sense a portfolio demonstrates prior work or learning experiences it can be used in some cases to obtain educational credits based off of what you have already had experience instead of paying a additional cost to be taught in that field.

423 Amazing Community Service Ideas

423 Amazing Community Service Ideas SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Volunteering is a great way to fulfill community service requirements for school, strengthenyour resume, and give back to your community. However, some students have difficulties finding a volunteer opportunity that they are excited about. Need some inspiration to do good deeds? Read on for a list of over 400community service ideas for teens. WhyShould You Do Community Service? There are a lot of reasons whyhigh school students choose to docommunity service projects. Some students have to do them – more and more schools are requiring community service activities as a prerequisite for graduation. Others, however, choose to volunteer because they want to get a better understanding of the world around them, develop skill sets, and become more empathetic people who are involved in the world. Volunteering can help youbecome anactive and caring citizen who wants to make a difference in the world. When working closely with other people who are in difficult situations, you canlearn to empathize with others and develop good instincts for social justice. Community service can also give you opportunities to take what you've learned in the classroom and apply it to real-world situations.Youcan experience things that were previously outside of yourcomfort zone and learn how to improveproblems that communities face. Community service is also a great way to learn many of the â€Å"intangibles† that youwill need later in life, such as taking initiative, developing a sense of responsibility, learning to be a leader, and developing critical thinking skills. The skills and personal development that youcangainthroughcommunity service activities are also the kinds of things that are important for college applications. Colleges are always interested in students who are going to make a difference and change the world in one way or another. By showing them that you have already been actively involved in making a difference, they will be more likely to seeyou as the kind of person who will continue to do so. How to Use This List of Community Service Ideas Think about your interests. What kinds of activities are most interesting to you? Do you have a specific talent that you would like to be able to use? Is there a cause you are particularly passionate about? Acertain group of people you would like to work with? This list is broken into different categories so you can easily find an idea that relates to what you are most interested in. Determinethe amount of time you are able to commit. Some of the projects on this list are one-time activities. Others are long-term projects that require a lot of initiative and planning. How much time can you realistically contribute? Make sure that whatever you choose to do is something that you can finish! Think about the kind of impact you would like to have in your community. Do you want to start a new annual event? Do you need something with quantifiable numbers for your college application? Or are you most concerned about helping people in a more personal and intangible way? Consider what kind of legacy you are hoping for. If you don’t see anything on this list that interests you, keep an eye out for other community service opportunities. There are some great websites, like volunteermatch.org and idealist.com, whichcan connect you with local activities. Also, talk to friends, neighbors, and communityleaders to see if there are otherways to get involved. Have fun, and remember to learn from your volunteering experience! General Volunteering Ideas Volunteer to do marketing for a non-profit by using your social media skills Volunteer to take photos for a non-profit organization Organize a thank-you event for volunteers in the community Help write grant proposals for a non-profit Help do research for a non-profit Volunteer to help at a charity auction Donatea piece of your own work or a talent toa charity auction Write an e-newsletter for a non-profit Help find financial sponsors for a non-profit event Volunteer as a programming intern for a non-profit Volunteer to be a translator (at the doctor’s office, etc.) for someone who cannot speak or understand English well Run a competition for local kids and teens to see who can log the most community service hours in a month Organize a campaign to promote tolerance Volunteer to do digital design work for a non-profit Create a website for a non-profit School Volunteering Ideas Become a peer tutor Join a community service club, such as the Key Club or the Sparrow Club, and participate in volunteer projects Help a teacher decorate his or her classroom Volunteer to be a teacher’s aide Donate leftover food from the school cafeteria to a food bank Help organize a school awards ceremony to recognize student achievements Plan a lunch event for students to get to know each other outside of their normal groups Organize meetings for new students to make sure they feel welcome Plan for a police officer to give a presentation on safety Start an anti-smoking or drinking campaign to raise awareness at your school Collect used computers and donate them to students who don’t have their own computers Teach an IT class so students can learn how to fix old computers Make flash cards for students to study from Plan for a health careprofessional to give a presentation to the school on good health practices during flu season Give back to your teachers during Teacher Appreciation Week Have a book drive to give to a local school that does not have a library Organize an aluminum can drive and recycle the cans. Donate the proceeds Organize a buddy system in your school, so that older students can mentor younger students Start a club to raise awareness of another culture Help out students who are learning English as a second language Create a school newsletter that showcases the activities and achievements of different students Become a peer counselor Have a school supply drive for students in need Help make your school’s yearbook Organize a canned food drive Organize for students to walk to school in safe groups from their neighborhoods Make a list of volunteer activities that students can participate in Help keep the equipment on the playground in top shape! Get volunteers to paint benches, etc. Teach a class in Spanish or another foreign language Holiday or Special OccasionVolunteering Ideas Host an Easter Egg Hunt for local disadvantaged children Distribute pamphlets for kids on how to stay safe at Halloween Help plan a cultural awareness day for a holiday Plan a tea for mothers on Mothers’ Day Help a senior citizens home with spring cleaning Organize a â€Å"gift† center before holidays by taking donations of gifts from volunteers and allowing low-income families to purchase the gifts for low prices (or for free) Donate a meal for a needy family at Thanksgiving Bake Christmas cookies for someone who would appreciate them Make a pamphlet about food safety for the holiday season Plan a healthy event for National Nutrition Month in March Clean up a trail on National Trail Day Participate in Make A Difference Day in October Homemade Bread Day is November 17th– bake a loaf of bread and donate it to a food bank or a member of your community On your birthday, instead of gifts, ask people to donate to a charity Create May Day baskets for senior citizens Plan a thank you reception for fathers on Fathers’ Day Participate in Global Youth Service Day in April Send Valentine’s cards to veterans or active duty soldiers After Halloween, collect used costumes from neighborhood children to donate to a shelter or to foster children for next year Help decorate a community Christmas tree Donate a Christmas tree or other holiday decorations to a homeless shelter Make a list of safety tips for Halloween trick-or-treaters Plan a Memorial Day remembrance ceremony Ring the bell for the Salvation Army to collect donations Donate Halloween candy to a charity Adopt a family at Christmas and buy gifts and toys for them Church Volunteering Ideas Take part in a church food drive Create a drive or collection to supply items on your church’s wish list Take part in a drive to benefit emergency shelters by collecting travel-sized shampoo, soaps, and other hygiene items Become a mentor for a younger member of the church community Help out with the landscaping near the church Volunteer your sewing skills to make sure that the various fabric items (seat covers, garments, table runners, etc.) in your church are not frayed or ripped Volunteer at church food fundraisers, such as pancake breakfasts Join a church volunteer organization, such as the Knights of Columbus Join a visitation team to visit sick members of the church who cannot come to mass and other events Become apeercounselor in your church Help run audio equipment and make sure that your church’s electronics are up to date and working Volunteer as a musician Volunteer as a dancer or actor for special productions, such as a Christmas pageant Volunteer to watch young members of the church during events Volunteer to teach a class to young members of the church Offer to help clean up, remove debris and decorations from seating areas and walkways after events Make baked goods for sale or to donate at events Brew and deliver coffee to events – some churches go through as much as 90 gallons of coffee every weekend Join a high school ministry team Help lead a kid’s choir Use your photography skills to take pictures of events Help out with marketing by using your graphic design skills Volunteer for or organize an Operation Christmas Child group Public Safety Volunteering Ideas Work with the fire department to teach classes on fire safety to local schools Raise money through a biking event and use the money to raise awareness on bike safety Raise money to promote awareness of wearing seat belts Help your school organize a drug and alcohol-free event for after prom Host a drug-free pledge event at your school Teach a class on drug awareness and prevention Create a campaign to raise awareness about common toxins Create an awareness campaign to teach kids how to stay safe at home Make sure railroad crossings have clearly marked signs Volunteer at your local police station Raise money to have community fire hydrants re-painted Spread awareness of a cause or issue on social media Create a flyer about public safety and distribute it to schools Get a lifeguard certification and volunteer at a local pool Teach children how to fix their bicycles and make sure they are safe Help the Red Cross maintain supplies and equipment for their Home Fire Preparedness Campaign Volunteer at a local health clinic Family and Friends Volunteering Ideas Host a Youth For Understanding student in your house Host an exchange student Have a garage sale and donate the proceeds to a charity Volunteer to walk younger children home from school Start an after-school group for young students to spend time together before their parents pick them up Organize a child development workshop Volunteer at an immunization clinic Take a group of neighborhood kids to the playground Donate toys to the local day care Plan an outing foran elderly neighbor who lives alone Use your spare bedroom to house someone who has lost their home in a natural disaster Create a forum to parents and teens to discuss concerns openly in a positive environment Take a grandparent out for the day Create an informational brochure about tips for new parents Be ready to drive an expecting mother to a hospital Create a web forum for teens to ask questions about safe dating and relationship practices Help an elderly family member improve the safety in his or her house, such as by installing railings in the bathtub Organize volunteers in your neighborhood to check in on ill, elderly neighbors so they are not neglected Donate diapers to a needy family with a baby Offer to babysit for your parents or a neighbor Community Volunteering Ideas Help a local nursery look after young children Set up and run a concession stand for a non-profit theater group Help immigrants study for their citizenship exams Volunteer at a local charity thrift shop – jobs include sorting, stocking, labeling, and running a cash register Help teach children about future potential careers Host a refugee familyand collect donations that will help them settle into their new lives Volunteer at a local museum Become a Girl Scouts or Boy Scouts volunteer/coach Work with children who have suffered abuse Volunteer at a battered women’s shelter Volunteer at a local carnival or event. You can hand out publicity material, watch younger kids, or do an activity like painting faces Teach lessons at a local community center in something that you are talented in – such as a sport, art, music, etc Plan an ethnic awareness day Form a childcare group or free babysitters’ club for parents who need help Volunteer with Habitat for Humanity to build a home for a family in need Contact a local celebrity for an autographed item, then sell it and donate the money to charity Donate stuffed animals to a shelter Collect and repair used bicycles and use them to create a community fund for kids to use Start a local food bank if your community doesn’t have one Help decorate the main parts of your town for community events and holidays Collect cosmetics and donate them to a women’s shelter Teach a sewing class so people can learn to repair their own clothes Paint a mural Advocate to local government officials for important causes Organize a community band Do a used reading glasses drive and donate them to a charity Donate used clothes for foster children Organize a community choir Raise funds for a public walking trail Re-paint signs that have faded Volunteer at your local library Research historical sites in your area. Working with your local tourism board, make a brochure for visitors to use Set up a book exchange Raise money for new play structures to be added to your local park Petition for the creation of a dog park Raise money to have plaques or signs posted on places of interest in your town Help people in your community register to vote Create a community web site Petition your local government to make sure that all public facilities are easily accessible to all people Clean up trash after a community event. Raise money for a town statue or monument Help plan a celebratory parade Set up an event to welcome new people to your neighborhood Send care packages to soldiers (Operation Shoebox) Become a tour guide for a local organization Raise money for a cause at a 24-hour dance party Make maps of the local area for tourists to use Visit a sick member of the community Organize a carnival to show community spirit Organize a book drive for foster children Crisis Volunteering Ideas Become a volunteer firefighter Arrange donations for a group that has recently become homeless or lost property due to a natural disaster Participate in or organize a blood drive Participate in or organize a fooddrive Volunteer with the Red Cross as a kitchen/feeding worker. Feed people in need after a crisis. Become a Red Cross Ambassador – help with reception and hospitality for volunteers Do community outreach for the Red Cross. Hand out flyers, etc. Take part in a Red Cross national youth preparedness program Join a CitiIMPACT team to respond to a local disaster Coordinate records for the Red Cross Help the Red Cross maintain and make minor repairs to their vehicles by doing things like checking lights, tire pressure, battery, and adding fluids Host a CPR class for people to become CPR certified Environmental Volunteering Ideas Volunteer to clean up your local park Plant flowers in public areas (with permission) Petition your local utility company to create energy conservation programs Campaign to improve lighting in public buildings so energy isn’t wasted Teach about the benefits that insects have on the environment Create an informational pamphlet about the correct use of pesticides Bring local honey to schools to start a discussion about the importance of bees Take photos of the natural beauty in your area, and use them to advocate for better environmental practices Raise bees so they have a safe place to live Clean up a local river, pond, or lake Set up a casual carpool in your local area for commuters. This will help reduce air pollution Organize a community-wide cleanup event Clean and re-paint signs on a local trail Get your class raise money to adopt an acre of the rainforest Raise money to re-plant trees in a local forest Create a brochure to inform neighbors about how to keep their homes energy efficient. Do you have an endangered species nearby? Lobby your local government to make a protected habitat. Adopt a highway and keep it clean Start a community butterfly garden Raise awareness of the environmental harm of disposable shopping bags. Lobby for a bag tax Raise money to have local streams, creeks, lakes, and rivers tested for water safety Lobby your local government to switch over to using recycled office materials Plant a tree in a public place for others to enjoy Organize a community recycling center Organize monthly e-recycling events Start a community action group for people interested in protecting the environment Get a Green Peace speaker to come to your school Adopt a park and organize cleaning events to keep it nice for the public to use Plant a community vegetable patch Pick up trash around your neighborhood Make a recycling awareness campaign Set up a web site for neighbors to easily exchange and share fruit they grow in their yards Campaign against the dumping of hazardous materials Clean up a local beach Animal Volunteering Ideas Help out at an animal shelter adoption event Walk dogs from an animal shelter Do a pet food drive and donate the proceeds to a local animal charity or animal shelter Volunteer with the ASPCA Volunteer at a charity dog show Raise awareness about flea control Walk a disabled neighbor’s pet Raise money for protective gear for police dogs Raise money to put waste disposal bags around town Give a presentation about dog care Sponsor an obedience class Train a service dog Raise money for an animal charity Set up an animal therapy area where people can come spend time with animals and potentiallyadopt them Raise awareness about ticks and other local dangers to pets Volunteer at your local zoo Make comfortable dog beds Offer to do a load of laundry (or more) for an animal shelter Host a pet food and supplies drive and donate the proceeds to an animal shelter Adopt a zoo animal and raise money to ensure its welfare Volunteer to do social media for an animal shelter Take photos of shelter animals so they can be advertised for adoption Help set up booths for an adoption event Volunteer to transport animals to vet appointments Helphandle dogs and cats at shelter events Collect old towels from local hotels and donate them to an animal shelter Set up public bird feeders If your pet is healthy, take them to a pet blood bank to donate blood Foster a dog or cat Create a brochure about the importance of spaying and neutering animals to control unsustainable population growth Take your pet to visit sick people in a hospital Hungry and Homeless Volunteering Ideas Join a CitiIMPACT Meal MANIA group to prepare and distribute meals to hungry people Run a resume writing workshop to help people return to work Organize a drive for scarves, coats, hats, and mittens, and donate them to a homeless shelter Make sandwiches, cookies, cake, or other items for a local food bank/soup kitchen Tutor a child living in a homeless shelter Organize a drive for scarves, coats, hats, and mittens, and donate them to a homeless shelter Become a youth mentor for a child in need Help an adult learn to read and write Put together a team to make repairs at a homeless shelter or women’s shelter Volunteer to work at a homeless shelter Plan for a healthcare professional to visit a local homeless shelter to give tips on how to stay healthy Run a canned food drive and donate the proceeds to a food bank or homeless shelter Read a book to a child at a homeless shelter Teach a class on how to repair clothing Donate care packages to homeless shelters. They should include essential toiletries such as toothpaste, deodorant, soap, etc. Collect food that is on its â€Å"sell by† date from local grocery stores and donate it to a food bank Work with a local homeless shelter or thrift store to sort donations Collect blankets and donate them to a local homeless shelter Donate pajamas to a shelter Raise money for organizations that help build shelters for the homeless Create a reading center at your local homeless shelter Plan an art supply drive and donate the proceeds to a local shelter for kids to play with. Donate toys to a local shelter for kids to play with. Collect unwanted fruit from neighbors with fruit trees and donate it to a food bank Built flower boxes for Habitat for Humanity houses Teach computer skills to people at homeless shelters to help improve their chances of getting a job Cook a meal for a homeless shelter Pick up food at the end of the day from local bakeries and restaurants and donate it to a food bank Senior Citizen Volunteering Ideas Join a Music Memory program at a local senior home. Help seniors with cognitive functioning problems continue to engage in daily activities Help seniors keep in touch with loved ones by volunteering to send emails and helping out with technology Volunteer to read to senior citizens who have vision problems Bring cookies, ice cream or other sweets to a senior home Host a â€Å"senior prom† at a local senior home or nursing facility Listen to a senior citizen’s life stories and help preserve them in memoirs Coordinate activities at an assisted living center, such as Bingo Nights Mow the lawn for an elderly neighbor Help seniors plant a garden at a senior facility Get a senior citizen pen pal Write letters for a senior citizen who has limited mobility Find someone to do electrical repairs for a senior citizen’s home Make sure the seniors in your neighborhood have transportation to the doctor and to pick up prescription medications Make birthday cards for nursing home residents Wash a car for a senior citizen Host a dance class aimed at seniors to help keep them active Teach an elderly person how to effectively use the internet Become an advocate for seniors who don’t feel they can speak up for themselves in important matters, such as at the doctors’ office Hold a community event to honor the contributions made by long-time members of the community Help a senior with grocery shopping Make sure seniors have working smoke alarms in their homes Help hang curtains for a senior citizen Help a senior citizen paint their house Help a senior citizen with minor carpentry projects Fix or replace a broken appliance for a senior citizen Deliver food to senior citizens unable to leave their homes Special Needs and Education Volunteering Ideas Volunteer to help train a Special Olympics athlete Learn American Sign Language and make an effort to talk to deaf members of the community Petition to have ramps added to buildings in your community Run a new toy drive and donate the proceeds to children who are in a hospital Put on a play for kids in a hospital Make sure that your school structure is disability-friendly Become a mentor for a special needs child Volunteer to tutor a child with developmental disabilities Make an awareness campaign about learning differences Become a volunteer at an organization that works with children with special needs Teach American Sign Language to someone else to improve communication with the deaf community Teach an art class to help kids with special needs express themselves Arrange a performance for special needs children Volunteer with Best Buddies Volunteer with The Friendship Circle Help a physically disabled neighbor clean up their house or yard Health and Disease/Disability VolunteeringIdeas Work at an event like â€Å"Celebrate Every Breath† for the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Sew blankets for premature babies at a local hospital Sponsor a local health fair to offer free blood pressure testing and vision and hearing tests Raise money to sponsor free skin cancer checks Get the local health department to set up an immunization clinic Volunteer at a health fair Donate blood Display information on common health issues and prevention in public areas, such as schools, libraries, senior centers, and shelters Make an informational handout about health services available to low-income residents Donate health magazines to homeless shelters Raise awareness about good dental health Assist in mealtime at a home for physically disabled individuals Raise awareness for lung cancer with an organization like LUNGevity Raise money to have athletes in your school tested for rare heart conditions Plan a performance (comedy, music, etc.) for children in a local hospital Build a playground for children with physical disabilities Raisemoney to support service dog training and availability in your community Play a game with a physically disabled person Participate in a charity race, such as Race for the Cure or Relay for Life Play an adaptive sport with a person with a physical disability Do a 5K run or walk with the Ronald McDonald House Help disabled adults learn how to swim Do a Swim for Multiple Sclerosis event Fundraise for lung cancer Make a community memorial for those who have died from cancer Organize an informational assembly at the local school to discuss nutrition Promote eating seasonal foods Print out cards with nutritional information and donate them to a senior center Volunteer at a women’s shelter and teach them about healthy food choices Donate fruit to schools so students have healthy snacks to eat Run a healthy recipe competition. Donate the proceeds to a health charity Promote locally grown, organic food Art, Sport, and Other Hobbies Volunteering Ideas Become a summer or after-school camp counselor for younger kids Collect children’s games and donate them to an after school group, summer camp, or other group Coach a summer sports club Form a band with your friends and play at community events Help your community organize a youth marching band Host a fun run to raise money for a cause Sew dolls for children’s homes, shelters, charities, etc. Teach a child how to play a musical instrument Organize an instrument drive and give any collected instruments to kids who want to play but can’t afford to Teach a class on how to sing Get your community to donate old sports equipment and give it to the local community center so that kids can go there to play Create a community literary newsletter to allow members of the community to show off their talents Teach a dance class to kids Teach a summer class in something you are great at – art, science, etc. Teach kids how to swim Provide a free concessions stand a youth sport event If you love cooking, try getting together a group of people and make a recipe in large quantities. You can donate the food to a food bank or homeless shelter Organize a community dinner Use your writing skills to do marketing work for a local youth team Collect art supplies and donate them to a local school or community center Plan a community mural– get kids involved and teach them how to paint Help start a community youth theater Teach kids how to act Organize a marathon for a special cause Teach children wildlife safety and survival tactics Crime Volunteering Ideas Participate in a violence prevention program Distribute flyers about a local crime problem to raise awareness Join a crime prevention organization Raise awareness of the harm of victim-blaming Help plan and create a victim support service Make a PSA about how to safeguard against a crime Organize a community self-defense workshop Organize a day for people to come together and clean up graffiti Produce an anti-violence play and anti-crime play for children Advertise crime hotlines Make a PSA about crisis help hotlines Donate books, toys, and personal items to a local juvenile detention center Make a crime clue box Start a neighborhood crime watch program Volunteering Abroad Ideas Volunteer with Habitat for Humanity to build a home abroad Work in an elephant conserve in Thailand Do conservation work to help save seals in South Africa Do conservation work to help savedolphins in Kenya Do conservation work to help save brown bears in Romania Volunteer at a refugee center Work on an organic farm internationally Volunteer as an archaeologist Teach sports abroad Volunteer in an area that has been hit with a natural disaster Help teach basic health practices in developing countries Do conservation work to help save pandas in China Help rehabilitate African penguins Teach business English to someone with a business abroad Campaign against poaching Work on a farm in the Philippines Do conservation work to help save turtles in Costa Rica Start a project to empower girls in other countries Teach communities about AIDS and HIV Help out people with disabilities abroad Campaign for women’s rights abroad Speak out against social injustices Help teach victims of sex trafficking a marketable skill Do an internship in human rights Teach girls in developing countries how to make feminine hygiene products What's Next? Want to find your own community service project? Here are the 9 best places to do community service. Not sure that community service is worth your time? Learn about some of the ways that community service can benefit you. One of the best ways to benefit from community service is through scholarship. Check out our list of community service scholarships that you can win. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Clement Clarke Moore, Author of The Night Before Christmas

Clement Clarke Moore, Author of The Night Before Christmas Clement Clarke Moore was a scholar of ancient languages who is remembered today because of a poem he wrote to amuse his children. His memorable work, widely known as â€Å"The Night Before Christmas† appeared anonymously in newspapers beginning in the early 1820s, titled A Visit From St. Nicholas. Decades would pass before Moore claimed  he had written it. And over the past 150 years there have been hotly disputed claims that Moore did not really write the famous poem. If you accept that Moore was the author, then, along with Washington Irving, he helped to create the character of Santa Claus. In Moore’s poem some of the traits associated with Santa today, such as his use of eight reindeer to pull his sleigh, were established for the very first time. As the poem gained popularity over several decades in the mid-1800s, Moores depiction of Santa Claus became central to how others portrayed the character. The poem has been published countless times and the reciting of it remains a cherished Christmas tradition. Perhaps no one would be more surprised by its enduring popularity than its author, who was, during his lifetime, highly regarded as a very serious professor of difficult subjects. The Writing of A Visit From St. Nicholas According to an account Moore gave to the New York Historical Society when he was in his eighties and presented them with a hand-written manuscript of the poem, he had first written it simply to entertain his children (he was the father of six in 1822). The character of St. Nicholas was, Moore, said, inspired by an overweight New Yorker of Dutch descent who lived in his neighborhood. (Moores family estate became Manhattans present day Chelsea neighborhood.) Moore apparently had no intention of ever publishing the poem. It first appeared in print on December 23, 1823, in the Troy Sentinel, a newspaper in upstate New York. According to published accounts from the late 19th century, a daughter of a minister from Troy had stayed with Moores family a year earlier and heard a recitation of the poem. She was impressed, transcribed it, and passed it along to a friend who edited the newspaper in Troy. The poem began to appear in other newspapers every December, always appearing anonymously. About 20 years after its first publication, in 1844, Moore included it in a book of his own poems. And by that time some newspapers had credited Moore as the author. Moore presented several handwritten copies of the poem to friends and organizations, including the  copy given to the New York Historical Society. The Dispute About Authorship A claim that the poem had been written by Henry Livingston dates to the 1850s, when descendants of Livingston (who had died in 1828) asserted that Moore was wrongfully taking credit for what had become a very popular poem. The Livingston family had no documentary evidence, such as a manuscript or a newspaper clipping, to support the claim. They simply claimed their father had recited to the poem to them as early as 1808. The assertion that Moore hadn’t written the poem was generally not taken seriously. However, Don Foster, a scholar and professor at Vassar College who employs â€Å"linguistic forensics,† had claimed in 2000 that â€Å"A Night Before Christmas† was probably not written by Moore. His conclusion was widely publicized, yet it was also widely disputed. There may never be a definitive answer as to who wrote the poem. But the controversy has captured the public imagination to the extent that in 2013 a mock trial, dubbed The Trial Before Christmas, was held at the  Rensselaer County Courthouse in Troy, New York. Lawyers and scholars presented evidence arguing that either Livingston or Moore had written the poem. The evidence presented by both sides in the argument ranged from the unlikelihood that someone with Moores stern personality would have written the poem to specific notes on language and the meter of the poem (which only matches one other poem written by Moore). The Life and Career of Clement Clarke Moore Again, a reason for speculation about the authorship of the famous poem is simply because Moore was regarded as a very serious scholar. And a cheerful holiday poem about a â€Å"jolly old elf† is like nothing else he had ever written. Moore was born in New York City on July 15, 1779. His father was a scholar and a prominent citizen of New York who served as the rector of Trinity Church and the president of Columbia College. The elder Moore administered the last rites to Alexander Hamilton after he was wounded in his famous duel with Aaron Burr. Young Moore received a very good education as a boy, entered Columbia College at the age of 16, and received a degree in classical literature in 1801. He could speak Italian, French, Greek, Latin, and Hebrew. He was also a competent architect and a talented musician who enjoyed playing the organ and the violin. Deciding to follow an academic career, rather than becoming a clergyman like his father, Moore taught for decades at the Protestant Episcopal Seminary in New York City. He published a number of articles in various newspapers and magazines. He was known to oppose the policies of Thomas Jefferson, and occasionally published articles on political subjects. Moore would also publish poetry on occasion, though none of his published work was anything like â€Å"A Visit From St. Nicholas.† Scholars could argue that the difference in the writing style could mean he didn’t write the poem. Yet it’s also likely that something written simply for the enjoyment of his children would be quite different than a poem published for a general audience. Moore died in Newport, Rhode Island, on July 10, 1863. The New York Times briefly mentioned his death on July 14, 1863 without referring to the famous poem. In the following decades, however, the poem kept being reprinted, and it by the late 19th century newspapers regularly ran stories about him and the poem. According to an article, published in the Washington Evening Star on December 18, 1897, an 1859 edition of the poem published as a small book with drawings by a prominent illustrator, Felix O.C. Darley had made A Visit From St. Nicholas extremely popular just before the Civil War. Of course, since them the poem has been reprinted countless times, and recitations of it are a standard component of Christmas pageants and family gatherings.

Text and PPT for required article reading discussion (500 words with Essay

Text and PPT for required article reading discussion (500 words with ppt) - Essay Example As a result of the contribution of women in these niches, their importance and value is proven significantly. This is the bright picture of the decade following 1990 that women began to realize their importance in the society and began actively participating in different fields of life. The writer also argues that women have not only become part of different sectors of social life, they have proven that they could be as good or even better than men in some fields. The success of women in society after 1990 implies that the institutions have brought positive change to utilize the skills and knowledge of women for the betterment of society. This arguments of Angela McRobbie regarding success of women in the post-feminism era after 1990 show that feminism has been taken into account in only certain niches of the society. The institutions became modern with respect to their teachings and behavior. They contain women as their integral part that has undermined their feminism a great deal. As the women got educated to higher levels, their thinking developed against feminism. The writer also presented one important point in the article that feminism has been considered only off and on in the era following 1990. Feminism requires women to understand their true power in the society that marks their success. However, their spiritual values shouldn’t be sacrificed in any case. The degradation of feminism is embedded even in the success of women in different sectors of life. When you find women in the leading roles of the society, they have to forget about the conventional thinking. As they become more educated, the elements of feminism will reduce automatically and these factors will be replaced by modernism. The involvement of both sexes in different fields of life is a bright prospect for the economy of the countries. There will be more people working for the welfare of the society. However, the

Special education discussion Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Special education discussion - Coursework Example For instance, a story about a blind person who still went ahead to finish his postgraduate studies and does motivational talks for other people with disabilities as well. Some of them despite their disabilities, work very hard against the perception that the society has towards them. They work very hard to prove that disability is not inability and that they can do the things that people without disabilities can do. Some of the articles are educative on the types of disabilities that exist. For instance, there are people who are physically challenged such as those who cannot walk, the blind and the deaf. Understanding special education is a skill that most people especially those dealing with the people living with disabilities should have (Friend, 2010). They need to be able to understand their feelings towards certain issues in addition to being very understanding. For instance, the teacher has to have some knowledge of braille if he is interacting with blind students. He also has to learn sign language if he dealing with deaf students. There is a group of teachers who are skilled in dealing with people living with disabilities and challenged in one way or another. This is particularly the case where the disability is so severe that the child cannot learn in normal classroom with the rest of her peers (Friend, 2010). The procedures of special education is so detailed and each child is treated differently according to the type of students that they are dealing with. Each type of disability has its own method of teaching and thus the carers should be aware of such. The mentally challenged is the most disadvantaged group as they are very easily taken advantage of. There have been many incidences where mentally disabled people have been locked in houses with no access whatsoever to the outside world. This is because they are not capable of having the same emotional responses as the rest of the population (Marshall,

Factor behind the fall of communism in Eastern Europe Essay

Factor behind the fall of communism in Eastern Europe - Essay Example Communisms can also be well-defined as the principle of the circumstances of the public or waged people. This is a category of people in the society who live totally from the sale of their labour without profit and capital gains.   The proletariat in a word is the working class of the 19th  century. The lay man’s understanding of communism is that it is the rule of the gun in which the elite minority control the masses through all manner of oppression and exploitation, it started in 1945 and ended in 1991. Before the end of cold war in 1991 the world was divided into two blocs the Eastern and the Western (Western Europe and America). The Eastern Bloc which was the communist comprised of the Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania, East Germany, Hungry and Yugoslavia, with Poland being the largest communist country  apart from the Soviet Union however there were other communist  countries outside Europe such as Cuba (Levesque, 2010, p. 7). Many factors were respon sible for the collapse of communism, in this essay only three are explored namely nationalism, economic and ideology. Great emphasis is placed on economic as the main cause that affected Eastern Europe. Communism collapsed in 1989 and the iron curtain was dismantled with the demolition of the Berlin wall (Zubok, 2010, p.7). A long period of silence existed known as the cold war and set the world in two separate blocs the western and the eastern plus their allies. The standoff resulted into tension, suspicion, anxiety and fear among the rivaling blocs. An opaque situation existed known as the Iron Curtains that promoted heinous acts of oppression, nepotism, corruption and lack of accountability between the two blocs. This resulted into separation of Europe with a manmade Berlin wall. The insecurity and tension felt on both sides led to the nuclear arms race giving rise to the development of defense organizations in Europe i.e. the WARSAW pact and the NETO (Howard, 2003, p. 10). Befor e looking at the factors that led to the overthrow of communism

Shawshank Redemption | Organizational Behaviour

Shawshank Redemption | Organizational Behaviour The movie I have chose in doing this assignment is Shawshank Redemption. This is a movie based on hope, friendship and strength. The Shawshank Redemption stars Tim Robbins as Andy Dufresne, he is the lead character and Morgan Freeman as Red. The original story is based on the book Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption written by Stephen King . Frank Darabont wrote the screenplay and directed the movie in 1994. This movie was released on September 1994. The purpose of doing this assignment is to relate the movie Shawshank Redemption and apply it in the field of study which is Organizational Behavior. In doing this assignment, we have to examine the main characters and their differences, personality type and attitude. We also need to observe their emotions and mood portrayed. Apart from that, we need to identify if there is any perceptual bias in this movie and whether or not they are using the decision making process model when there is a need for important decision making. Motivational theories application, teamwork effectiveness, leadership style and power tactics are also crucial subtopics in relating it with the movie. The last two part of this assignment is to study if there is any conflict in this movie and the last part is about the change tactics implemented. Analysis of Movie The director of the movie Shawshank Redemption has establish a specific quality of his work as evident in the movie. The genre of this movie as stated in internet movie database is a combination of both drama and crime thriller. This is because the movie is based on prison life and how the hero adapt to the new situation which is in the prison life after been accused of murdering his wife and her lover and this is also classified as crime thriller because the storyline of this movie centered about criminal behavior of not only the inmates but the misconduct of guards and warden as well. The Shawshank Redemption was directed by Frank Darabont based on the nove Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption by author Stephan King. This movie was made in 1994 and this movie was a 1994 motion picture adapted. This movie use a formlistic style which focused on the formal, or technical, elements of a film: i.e., the lighting, scoring, sound and set design, use of color, shot composition, and editing. The director of this movie try to make audience slowly and gradually noticed each personality or traits of each character in this movie instead of aggressively show to audience their distinct traits. The position of the camera or the angle chosen in this movie was not from a usual perspective or angle. Shawshank Redemption is one example of classical films. The cinematography of this movie is by Roger Deakin. The movie had create a dramatic impact towards the audience by their options of color filter, the color chosen for example like the scenery outside the prison covered with walls and brick enhance the colour brown and when they are in the prison cell wearing their blue uniform, the color blue appeals more attractive. This movie plays a lot with darkness and shadow. This is especially the scene when there is a violence involved for example the scene when the guards beats up the prisoners, though we cant really see it because of the low light, we can still sense the presence of violence. When the guards walks or passed by the shadows followed, this reflects their dark side characters which is violent, harsh and have no mercy. The climax of this movie does not give direct understanding to audience until the later scene, It gives audience the sense of suspend ,and the final part of this movie gives audience a feeling of surprise and excitement, after Andy had successfully escaped from the prison. Lesson Learnt from the Movie Shawshank Redemption Persistence Andy is someone who is persistent and patience in reaching a specific aim or goal. Unlike many others, Andy do not easily give up even if there is a small obstacle stopping him. Andy keeps on trying and without fail to follow up with the authorities whom he asked for the fund to expand the library until it got approved. He wrote a letter a week for many years. He tried despite the fact that the warden told him they might not give him any money and finally Andy request was granted. Another good example that can be shown from this movie is when Andy requested a rock hammer in which he intend to make a hole at his cell wall to escape through the sewage tunnel. Even though he knows it might take years or maybe decade to accomplish it he determinedly and persistently commit to it because that is the only way he could escaped and he had ,managed to do so without anybody suspicions. This is to say patience has a virtue. Look out for Opportunities make the best out of situation In this movie, Andy had used his experience as a banker to gain trust from the guards and warden so it will be easier for him to get his plan accomplished if he had already established a basic foundation which is trust from them. In one of the scene, Andy overhears the captain guards complaining to his colleague about taxes that he has to pay for upcoming inheritance that he will get. Andy then takes opportunity from this situation by offering him advice about managing the taxes so he can avoid paying the tax for the inheritance. Later on, all the guards in the prison look up for him for advice. This situation gives him advantage as he is assigned to a special task when everybody came to see him to seek advice. Andy also gain warden trust in dealing with his illegal financial matters. This gives Andy advantage as it is easier to execute his freedom plan The lesson that can be learned from here is we must look for opportunity in any difficult situation. Even in very bad circumstances, there is a way to get out of it by looking up for the options available to make the best out of the bad situation. Hope and faith Andy did not lose faith even when he was accused of murdering his and her lover and was sentenced to life imprisonment. He knew there is still hope for him that he would get out from the prison even if it took decades. Andy spent his time mostly hoping for a better future;to be free, escape from jail. He has his vision clear in mind and had planned it thoroughly. Andy starts working towards his vision the moment he first step into the prison. Andy has faith in what he is doing, this can be seen when he commits in executing the plan without anyone suspecting him. Andy also sparks hopes for Red. This is because before Red met Andy, Red has lost his hope accepting that he will never see freedom again however Andy has change Red and that he then he now have some light of hope and the sense of possibility for him to be free. Andy does not only have faith in himself but also with Tommy. Tommy is the new con that just gets in to Reds group. Tommy approaches Andy because he wants to get his GED and have heard that Andy had helped few inmates before. Andy then spends a lot of time teaching Tommy because Tommy doesnt even know how to read. It can seen clearly from this situation that Andy have faith in Tommy otherwise he wouldnt teach him and Andy hopes the best for Tommy in taking the test and at the end Tommy did pass the test with C+ though at first Tommy feels he will not pass the test and that has let Andy down after all the hard work. Hope is a fundamental basis for all future plans and dreams. Without hope, one can never believe that life can change better. Hopeful people will not easily gave up on their mission to improve the life circumstances even when there is an obstacle. Andy has also mentioned in letter he wrote to Red Remember, Red. Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies. I will be hoping that this letter finds you, and finds you well. Your friend, Andy Dufresne. Success is a reward for hardship Andy is rewarded with freedom after decades of hardship. Andy had spent 19 years digging a tunnel every night to escape prison. He had carve a chess piece from the rock and the Andy hides the residual rocks in his pants and safely dispose then on the prison ground during outdoor activity. Andy quest for freedom had made him determined in doing the task given to him with hope that he get to take advantage out of every situation. When Andy had escaped from the it is like a payback for all the hardship he went through in the prison, the excitement that only a free man can feel after a long journey in which the outcome is not certain. Islamic Perspective In the movie Shawshank Redemption, we could see that there a number of Islamic values that is upheld especially by the main character Andy Dufresne. We could also see some opposing values that is highlighted in this movie. From Islamic perspective, the Islamic values that is visible are we must help those who is need and patience has a virtue. The discouraging act in this movie on the other hand is in a total disagreement with the Islamic values and principle, for example, we should not give up in life by committing suicide, we must not get involve in corruption, bribe or swindling money, we should not take someones else life on purpose. Values that is accordance to Islam in this movie ; We must help those who is in need In Islamic perspective, Allah wants us to be kind and help those who is in need without expecting any return from them. In this movie, Andy had willing to teach Tommy who is illiterate until he passes his exam. Andy is someone who is kind hearted and willing to help his friend. Patience has a virtue Patience is to be said as a condition for success and prosperity. It is shown from this movie that Andy patience is rewarded with freedom. This shows the importance of being patient and how patience can make us be a better person. Andy is patient and even in a bad situation, he remains calm. We should not give up in life by committing suicide In this movie Brooks gone crazy after known that he will be set free soon. This is because he had institutionalized. After few days out from the prison Brook had commit suicide by hanging himself with a rope because he couldnt handle freedom and think there is no life for him out there because he was in prison almost all his life. From Islamic point of view, suicide is forbidden and we must not give up in life and must have faith everything has a way out. We must pray to Allah and zikir so can find peace in our self and that can lead us in rational state or mind We must not involve in corruption Allah had forbid us from practicing bribery and swindle money. The practice of bribery involves power abuse or profit gaining which contradicts to human law and moral. In this movie, the warden is corrupt and takes bribes. The Warden makes a plan to send the prisoners out on a community service program. The warden then takes bribes from other construction companies because the inmates are taking job away from these companies. He then asked Andy to launder money for the warden by setting up many account in different banks using a false identity he create. From Islamic point of view accept a bribe in any form and in any circumstances is forbidden. It is also haram to give a bribe to someone else as this is to get something which is the right of someone else. Therefore it is our interest to avoid involving in corruption Do not involve in killing or murder It is not allowed to murder anyone who is innocent of any crime. In Islam if we kill someone who ids innocent we are committing a huge sin. In this movie, the warden had killed Tommy because Tommy is a key escape for Andy as he knows the real person who actually murders Andys wife and her lover. Tommy had heart his previous cellmate told him about shooting a couple in a club house and later on his husband gets blamed. Andy than told the warden what he just knew , warden then had Tommy shot to death and tell everyone he got shot when he was trying to escape. The rationale behind his action is he dont want Andy to release and tell the authority about the money laundering and murder in the prison. The main storyline about this Shawshank Redemption The story is about a banker named Andy Dufresne that works in Maine. He has been convicted of murdering his wife and her professional golfer lover. He was announced guilty and sent to the dangerous Shawshank Prison. He feels lonely and isolated at first. He then befriends a fellow inmate that had been convicted for a long time named Red. Red befriend with him because Red can sense there is something in Andy. Red has the capability to smuggle in things into the prison. Andys first request made to Red is a rock hammer and he said that he like to collect rocks and sculpting as a hobby but Red thinks that Andy will use the rock hammer as a tool to escape from the prison. Next, he requests a poster. Overtime, Andy befriend prison guards and give them his skill in financial as an advisor to them. One particular guard has an eye for him to use Andy for his benefit which is to use Andy bookkeeping skill in order to organize a money laundering scheme for him, so that he can use the laundered money after he retires. Andy takes up project expand the prison library by writing letters to Maine state senate for funds. When the library has more resources and materials, he also helps the other fellow inmates to get their high school diplomas. One day, a new and young inmate, Tommy, arrived at Shawshank. He tells Andy that in other prison he overhears that there is one prisoner has killed a bankers wife and her professional golfer lover. Then the murder was framed on Andy. Andy tells the warden about the new information but the warden is having a doubt about it. Norton Warden shot Tommy to death because he afraid that Andy will reveal the laundering scheme that he and Andy are doing together. Since Andy does not have a new witnessed for his new trial, he does not want to help Norton Warden with his scam anymore but the he is trying to threaten Andy by destroying the prison library. Next thing, Andy is gone from Shawshank prison. He had escaped by digging his way out of the wall using his rock hammer and the escape hole has been hidden behind a poster. Andys escape took around 20 years for him to be free from the prison. Then, Andy takes money from Warden Nortons scam under the named registered for Randall Stephens and leaves the town. Norton Warden commits suicide by pulling a trigger up to his chin after he found out that Andy used him. Red received an empty postcard from Fort Hancock, Texas and Red interpret it is from Andy that has made it into Mexico and gain his freedom. Furthermore, red passes his parole board and he works at a grocery store and lives in a halfway house. One day, he bought a compass from a pawn shop and follows Andys instructions for him to find a small box under a large black stone. The box contains a huge amount of money and direction to find Andys current location. Red bailed his parole and leaves the halfway house and he takes a bus to Fort Hancock, crosses Mexico and reunited with his friend, Andy again. The main character of the Shawshank Redemption The main characters for this movie are Andy Dufresne and Ellis Boyd Redding or also to be known as Red. The differences among the main characters of this movie All of the two main characters are male as portrayed in the movie and they are all having different character. Andy Dufresne is white people and Red is black or African American. There are no statements in the movie that show each of the character age. The descriptions of each character are as follows. Firstly, Andy Dufresne possessed the banking skills since he works in a bank at Maine. It has been shown at the beginning of the movie. Since he has the skill in the banking field, he also helps the prison guards by giving financial advice to them. He also is being in charge to get the fund for the expansion of the prison library by writing the letter to the Maine state senate. Besides that, he does not mind to lend a helping hand and it can be shown when Andy helps one of the guards, Warden Norton in laundering Nortons money. Furthermore, he helps fellow inmates to gain their high school diplomas. It can be seen that Andy has a kind heart when it comes to help others. Moreover, Andy is a creative person. It is because he uses only the hammer rock that usually used by the geologist for collecting rocks and sculpting as his escape to freedom tool. He also hid his escape hole using the poster that he request from Red. So, it is one of his creative ways to escape that he kept it for himself. Secondly, Red is the second main character in this movie. Red is seen to be gaining some respect by others because he has the capability to smuggle thing into the prison. He is also one of the first Andys friends in the prison because he sees something in Andy when he first meets him. Besides that, when Andy escaped from the prison, he misses Andy. It shows that he values the friendship that he has with Andy. He is a secret keeper for Andy as an example, Andy launders money for Warden Norton by creating a fraud account under the name Randall Stephens and Andy only shares this information with Andy alone. What are attitudes can you identify in the main characters? Andy Strong minded Andy is said to have a strong minded because he has his plan in mind and stick to it until the end. He knows that any action or plan he makes have a consequences and he is willing to take the risk. It also means here that Andy is a determined person. He is determined to escape from the prison and have had plan everything for it, waiting only for the execution. Self control Self control is when someone can control his emotions, attitudes and behavior .Andy has a high level of self control. Though he was convicted for crime he did not commit, he did not portray any attitudes or behavior that is rebellious. He only obeys to what he is commanded to do and show no sign to opposing it. One example , is when Andy first night at Shawshank, he did even make a sound, means, he does break into tears despite knowing the fact that he will be spending his life as prisoners. Caring and empathetic Andy is someone who is kind and concern for others well being. Andy cares for the people around him including Red and Brooks. When Red was rejected for parol, Andy gave him a harmonica as a present for him and to encourage him not to lose hope. This shows that he cares about Red and wants him to have a sense of hope to be freed. He also cares for Brooks when Brooks go crazy after knowing he will be released from Shawshank, he calm Brookds down when Brooks was so down. This shows Andy concern for Optimistic Andy is an optimistic person. He is hopeful and has faith in his future. Andy not only instills this hope to himself but to others around him as well, especially Red. He is confident that he will have a better future by escaping the prison and he is optimist that his plan will succeed. Kind Andy is warm and kind hearted person. He helps out the new inmates named Tommy to go through a exam. Andy is willing to spend his time teaching Tommy how to read. Determined Andy is a very determined person. We can see his determination throughout the entire movie. First he is determined to escape from the prison with the plan he already have on mind. Secondly, he is so determined, that he actually, digs out tiny piece of wall every night. Andy did not gave up when he tried to ask for donations and fund for the library even it was rejected many time, he persistently, wrote a letter to the authority until it was approved. Red Friendly Red is seen as a friendly person, as he has a bunch of friends whom he always hangs out with and he also approaches Andy, Red and Andy slowly become friends. Red is also the one who knows most of the inmates there though he may not necessarily befriend with them. One example is when Red they labeled Red as a man who can gets anything from anybody. This indicates that he has many connections and friends inside Shawshank Helpful Red is a helpful person as he often helps Andy whenever Andy needs something such as when he needs rock hammer and poster of Rita Hayworth. Andy does sometimes seek opinion and advice from him. Red too often helps Andy in whatever Andy is doing, such as when they renovate the library and when Andy provide financial assistant to the guards, Red was his assistant. This shows that Red is a very helpful person. Loyal Red is a loyal friend and supporter of Andy. Red is always there for Andy to shares stories, talk about their past and future. Red has become Andy friend throughout Andys life in prison. Towards the end of the movie, one evident shows that Red is loyal is when he went to the place mentioned by Andy to collect what is left by Andy, he then visit Andy in Zihuatanejo . They then happily reunited. Humour Red can be considered as a person who has a sense of humor. When they gather among them, there will be laughter and giggling. This is an important trait as it will reduce boredom and tense among one another. What emotions and mood can be portrayed in the movie? Were the emotions and mood easily to see or did you have to guess from the evidence from the scene? Explain your answer. There are few emotions and moods portrayed in this movie. Some of the emotions can be detected easily while some have requires an interpretation and deep understanding. There are emotions portrayed in this movie have high negative affect such as tense, and nervous. The first emotion that I would like to highlight first is tense. There were quiet a number of scene of beating violently. The first scene is when the new inmates broke into tears and plead to release him, the guards, drag him out of his cell and beats him till he dies. This scene is very emotional. There is also a scene where a man gets shot by the warden. This emotion was not so easy to perceived, as when the new inmates got beaten, the others can feel the sense of tense hearing him screaming for his life, though it does not show their expression directly, we know they acknowledge presence of tense by the look in their eyes. Emotion such as worry and suspend can also be found in this movie. The scene when the warden did a spot check in every cell to check if there is any illegal item they keep, when it was Andy turns, though he does not show it obviously, there is a presence of worry in him, worry that his illegal item will be found by the warden, the climax of this part is when the warden asked him for the book he holds, Andy then passed the book to warden, this is when Andy looks worried, because he may have hid his rock hammer inside the book, which he actually did, shown towards the end part of the movie. Upset is another example of high positive affect. Andy was very upset when Tommy was killed, because that is the only chance he could get escaped but the warden killed Tommy so Andy will have no chance to be released. Andy frustration can also be easily detected when he expressed it in his face. Low negative affect emotions such as relaxed can also be found in this movie. The emotions relaxed is when Andy and his friend get to drink cold beer at the roof top given by the warden as a compensation for the advice Andy gave to him. This emotion of relaxed and calm can easily be seen by their action and behavior which is laid back, chilling and relaxed enjoying their free beer. Low positive affect emotion is also visible such as depressed. This can also be easily seen when Andy got lock up in the isolated and dark cell for weeks. When he was in there he look depressed. This depression can easily be perceived. What sort of personality type can you identify from the character in the movie? Andy personality type in the movie Shawshank Redemption can be classified into Introverted, Intuitive, thinking and judging (INTJ). Andy is an introverted person. Andy is a a private and quiet person. Andy is someone who is concerned of the inner world of his mind. He does a lot of thinking, exploring his own thought and emotions. Moreover, he is not really a outgoing person, he is often around his group of friends and especially with Red. Andy is an intuitive person. Andy focus is on the big picture. For example, Andy believes that will get out from the Shawshank prison even without having any reason or evidence for that belief. This shows that Andy rely on his intuitions. Andy is also a thinking type of person. We can see that he often analyze the situation before executing any of his plans. Andy is often cool, strong minded and analytical, this attitude is consistent with his thinking personality type. Judging. Andy preferred to have a control of things that is going on around him . Based on these personality types we can say that Andy is independent and brilliant. He is often innovative and creative. The dark side of this type of personality is INTJ person are a very private person and less likely to share ideas to other. This exactly reflects Andy Dufresne character. Red personality type is total opposite from Andy which is extroverted, sensing, feeling and perceiving (ESFP). Red is an extroverted person. He is friendly and can easily make friends. He has a lot of friends in Shawshank. As evident from the movie, he is the one who first approach Andy. Red is someone who only cares or concern about what is going on at present. Therefore we can say that Red is sensing type of person. Sensing is a type of person who prefers routine and order. In the movie Shawshank Redemption we can see that Red is comfortable with the routine activities he did every day. Red is also a feeling type of person. Red is a person who makes decision based on what he thinks people care about. For example, in Red parole interview he often answers to the interviewer based on what he thinks the interviewers wants to hear. Red is a perceiving .He is flexible and spontaneous. Based on Red personality type we can conclude that Red is a person who is fun to be with, friendly, warm and love to make others happy. Perceptual bias Yes they were perceptual biases in this movie Availability Bias Availability Bias is a tendency for people to based judgment on information that is readily available to them. In the movie Shawshank Redemption, the availability bias scenario is when Red visit the authorities of the prison for a parole interview. When he was asked by one of them whether he already feel rehabilitated Red answered to them Yes, I am honestly feeling a changed man, I am no danger to society, and thats Gods honest truth and I am absolutely rehabilitated. However his parole was rejected twice by the officer. This indicates that the authorities interview Red was making decision based on availability bias, they make decision based on what is readily available at that time which is in this case how Red answered their question. The authorities do not consider the fact that he has been doing good and well behaved in prison all this while. Decision making process In the movie Shawshank Redemption, they are some important decision were made but the decision was not made based on the decision making process primarily based on Intuition. Intuition is instinctive and unconscious knowing without reasoning. In the movie Shawshank Redemption, there are few scene showing how Andy make instant or unconscious decision based on his guts feeling, for example in the scene when Andy was trying to carve his name on the cell wall, and later large piece of wall breaks off and fell and at that tim Andy start formulating his plan to escape. When Andy gave an advice to the guards Captain named Hadley, later on Hadley noticed that Andy was good in numbers and that will benefit all the other guards. Andy might not know this would be a good opportunity for him to execute his plan without suspicions. It is based on Andys own gut feeling or intuition for seeking out opportunities, even though he does not know where his plan is going to lead. Andy does what he needs t o do and are not afraid of taking risk in everything he does. Motivational theories Self-determination Theory Self-determination Theory is a theory concerned with beneficial effect of intrinsic motivation and harmful effects of extrinsic motivation. Self-determination theories propose that people prefer to feel they have control over their action. In the movie Shawshank Redemption we can see that Andy is portraying a character of a self determined person, however Andy in this movie is motivated by both intrinsic and extrinsic rewards. Intrinsic rewards is when a person enjoy in doing what he is doing and does not concern about praising or rewards. Evident from this movie that shows Andy is motivated by intrinsic effects is when he help the guards by giving them advise, we can see that he clearly sincere in doing it because it is his expertise though we know Andy have hidden intention behind. Evident based on extrinsic rewards is when he become the accountant for the warden and he help warden in swindling money by creating account with different names, he did this for extrinsic rewards that i s his hidden intention to reveal the warden practice of corruption when he escape from the jail later, by obeying to warden order, he knew he will gain trust from the warden which will benefit in executing his plan. x. Was teamwork applied in the movie? If no, why do you say that? If yes, do you think the team was effective? Yes, we can see that they had applied teamwork in this movie. The teamwork can be seen clearly when they are trying to smuggle illegal item from outside. Moreover, in this movie, their teamwork very effective and efficient because they do not get caught when smuggling illegal item from outside into the prison. However, Ellis Red Reddings who is the leader of smuggler have good relationship with the officer and have friends who is cooperate with him very well. We can conclude it as the successful team when the teams are assertive and a trust among them. This team also shows individual with technical expertise as well as most of them are conscientiousness and openness. When they are trying to smuggle the illegal item, they have members who fill the role and prefer to be part of their group. They are able to complete the task without get caught or knowing of the warden. Apparently, when Andy Dufresne asking about the photo of one of popular artist, Ellis Red Reddings trying hard to smug gle the photo and pass through the one of their friends who do the books keeper every week. Clearly, they have developed a good team and effective. It gives exciting and satisfying also trust for the each member of the teamwork. On the other hand, there is one thing that Andy Dufresne wants to bring different in the prisoner. He tries to renovate bookstore into library which is first and foremost library in the prisoner. They cooperates each other and the team work efficiently and successfully build a new mini library as they believe they can succeed. However, they are facing many difficulties to build the library. All the teams contribute their physical and technical expertise to make it work. When all of them succeed to make a mini library with their effort, they have opportunity for personal development of itself and there are very satisfying and get rewarding experience. From Islamic perspective, depending upon their teamwork, clearly they are practicing good moral valu How Effective is Metadata? How Effective is Metadata? ABSTRACT: In a highly growing technological world, large organizations deal with huge amount of information. With this rapid growth the retrieval of historical information has become a compulsory task for the decision makers. Here is where data warehouse comes into play. Data warehouse is a collection of integrated databases designed to support managerial decision making and problem solving functions. Metadata is one of the most important feature available in data warehouse. In this paper we are going to explain how effective is metadata in data warehouse and how it helps in improvising the performance measures of the data warehouse making it highly efficient. INTRODUCTION: Retrieving the required information from data warehouse without metadata will be a daunting task. metadata is a small piece of data which tells the decision making analysts what kind of data is it and where it is stored. Thus making the task easy and time saving. Metadata has a significant role in data warehouse. There are of two parts front room and back room metadata. The back room metadata helps in extraction, cleaning and loading. the front room metadata is descriptive type helping in smooth functioning. While creating the data warehouse for large organizations one or more meta data has to be stored, for this meta model is been created. Meta model is a conceptual model for metadata database where meta data of a warehouse are stored. It renders detailed description of metadata units and their relationship existing between them. The metadata type and their abstraction level has a direct impact on building a meta model. Meta data management system mostly follows the federal structur e (i.e.) combining the advantages of both centralized and distributed structures enabling a variety of meta database for storage. Meta model should be highly scalable so that when the application requirements change the users can customize the application specific component of metadata. EFFECTS OF METADATA ON DATA WAREHOUSE: Metadata and its management play a very important role in data warehouse system. When a user needs to access a data in data warehouse, he first looks into the metadata for where it is located in that cluster of information. What if the metadata is not present, the user has to skim through the whole information to find out his required information which is practically an impossible task. Thus metadata showing up to be highly efficient in data warehouse. In context with data warehouse, metadata is majorly classified as business, technical and operational meta data. Business metadata explains about business definition, policies and others. Technical metadata has all technical information such as db. system names, tables, columns names, data types and values. Whereas operational metadata shows the currency of data. Meta data also ensures code reusability, accuracy, consistency and integrity of the system. It highly supports the development, maintenance and upgradation of Data warehouse. LIMITATIONS: When different layers of metadata fail to communicate and update successfully, the users will land up in wrong search of data. SOLUTION: A proper maintenance should be done on a timely basis and a notification mechanism should be initiated whenever such updating does not take place to ensure that metadata has updated and works fine. A good quality data warehouse should ensure good performance measures such as quality control, confidentiality of data, integrity, availability etc. Here we are going to see how metadata is playing a vital role in improvising the performance measures of data warehouse. QUALITY CONTROL BY METADATA: Implementation of data warehouse is a most efficient solution for decision makers. In some cases, data warehouse fails to meet the requirements due to lack of data quality. The major area where the data quality fails is while integrating the input sources. In a metadata quality control system, initially the demands for quality are gathered from the user and then convert these requirements into specifications. These specifications are added to metadata. Along with this metadata, total data warehouse architecture is combined so the data is examined along the dataflow. This security mechanism is implemented in metadata since the metadata repository is responsible for each and every characteristic of data present in the warehouse. Hence applying quality demands in metadata helps to rectify the quality issues in data warehouse. ADVANTAGES: The quality demands of the user are satisfied, efficiency is improved, performance measure is boosted. LIMITATION: Firstly, though the quality control measure is applied in the initial stage, the data after stored in the warehouse do not guarantee the same quality. secondly, there is a slight modification in the warehouse architecture in accordance to the quality control model which may affect the performance of the warehouse. SOLUTION: A proper quality check should be carried out even after the data is stored in warehouse by involving quality maintenances in warehouse and also before involving modification in warehouse architecture the performance measure is to be checked so that it does not affect the efficiency. SECURITY MEASURES BY METADATA: A high quality data warehouse should have highly confidential storage system. Security is more important in this competitive world where hacking of information no more a big deal. Data warehouse is an inaccessible system providing huge of amount of data easily available for users. Security aspects are considered before building the data warehouse and inserted in the metadata in the architecture.so the user will be restricted to only a particular area where the access is provided, the rest data cannot be accessed unless proper authentication is provided. Inserting security measures after developing data warehouse will not be that effective and cost efficient. We apply security measure in metadata since applying it to the other parts will affect the performance of data warehouse and also it wont end up in an efficient way. ADVANTAGES: Confidentiality of the data is maintained, illegal authentication is prohibited, increases the performance. LIMITATION: This security model is advantageous for those kind of data whose content is described by metadata and also it restricts the access to users, so the users end up making decision with the available decision thus indirectly affecting the performance of data warehouse. SOLUTION: Rather than giving authentication to a area, security system should be designed in such a way that only highly trusted users are let in the warehouse and are allowed to migrate throughout the system and make the better decision by considering all the available data. CRITICAL REASONING: For large organizations, metadata management is of great importance and great potential. Metadata not only provide information about the data in warehouse but also, helps in boosting various performance measures by which the user requirements are satisfied. By improving the quality of the data, consistency and efficiency is maintained in warehouse. By providing a secured data to the users as per their demands increases the performance of the warehouse. Other security measures and quality control measures involves more complexity than that of one involving metadata. So, using metadata would be a simple and prudent choice. CONCLUSION: In this goal, driven business environment, it is important to serve the demands of the user rather than giving them a comprehensive result. Metadata is a small part in data warehouse architecture but in turn provides huge effects in functioning. Meta data gives meaning to data and adds clarity to the users. hereby we summarize the effects of metadata in data warehouse and how it helps in improving the performance measures of warehouse. This performance improvement techniques using metadata is not widely followed because of lack of understanding of importance of metadata and, the metadata management has higher degree of complexity. So, by this we get to know that metadata is essential and highly effective in data warehousing.