Free Essays on Motherhood is Womanhood

Motherhood is Womanhood: The Identity of Woman in Buchi Emecheta fs The Joys of Motherhood Let it be known that Buchi Emecheta, the author of The Joys of Motherhood, does not consider herself a feminist. She has said herself that she identifies much more with the term  gwomanist. h Whatever you call it, Emecheta clearly identifies with the plight of the Nigerian Woman in her novel The Joys of Motherhood. The story, set in colonial Nigeria around the time of the Second World War, paints a picture of life in the port-city of Lagos and an Ibo village. Nnu Ego is the character who traverses these two existences and whose life presents the framework in which the book unfolds. Emecheta explores the dualities and complexities of the Colonialist shift through the dualities and complexities of Nnu Ego fs life, which is desperately devoted to the pursuit of successful womanhood in two cultures at the same time. By tying womanhood and motherhood together, the inextricable link is made. Nnu Ego cannot be a real woman unless she is a mother, if she is not a successful mot her she has no value as woman. With the exception of the first chapter of the book, Joys of Motherhood is propelled by a linear narrative that begins with the story of Nnu Ego fs mother and finishes with the death of Nnu Ego herself. The scenario that begins Emecheta fs tale is a quick account of Nnu Ego fs reaction to the death of her firstborn child.  gFor how would she be able to face the world after what had happened? No, it was better not to try. It was best to end it all this way, the only good way. h (8) Nnu Ego would rather die by her own hand than face her family and friends as a failed mother. By isolating Nnu Ego fs suicide attempt from the rest of the narrative, Emecheta begins her story by turning her readers f attention to the focus of Nnu Ego fs life and where her priorities are. To many western readers, it would appear that although... Free Essays on Motherhood is Womanhood Free Essays on Motherhood is Womanhood Motherhood is Womanhood: The Identity of Woman in Buchi Emecheta fs The Joys of Motherhood Let it be known that Buchi Emecheta, the author of The Joys of Motherhood, does not consider herself a feminist. She has said herself that she identifies much more with the term  gwomanist. h Whatever you call it, Emecheta clearly identifies with the plight of the Nigerian Woman in her novel The Joys of Motherhood. The story, set in colonial Nigeria around the time of the Second World War, paints a picture of life in the port-city of Lagos and an Ibo village. Nnu Ego is the character who traverses these two existences and whose life presents the framework in which the book unfolds. Emecheta explores the dualities and complexities of the Colonialist shift through the dualities and complexities of Nnu Ego fs life, which is desperately devoted to the pursuit of successful womanhood in two cultures at the same time. By tying womanhood and motherhood together, the inextricable link is made. Nnu Ego cannot be a real woman unless she is a mother, if she is not a successful mot her she has no value as woman. With the exception of the first chapter of the book, Joys of Motherhood is propelled by a linear narrative that begins with the story of Nnu Ego fs mother and finishes with the death of Nnu Ego herself. The scenario that begins Emecheta fs tale is a quick account of Nnu Ego fs reaction to the death of her firstborn child.  gFor how would she be able to face the world after what had happened? No, it was better not to try. It was best to end it all this way, the only good way. h (8) Nnu Ego would rather die by her own hand than face her family and friends as a failed mother. By isolating Nnu Ego fs suicide attempt from the rest of the narrative, Emecheta begins her story by turning her readers f attention to the focus of Nnu Ego fs life and where her priorities are. To many western readers, it would appear that although...

The Common Book of Baby and Child Care

The Common Book of Baby and Child Care Dr. Benjamin Spocks revolutionary book about how to raise children was first published on July 14, 1946. The book, The Common Book of Baby and Child Care, completely changed how children were raised in the latter half of the 20th century and  has become one of the best-selling non-fiction books of all time. Dr. Spock Learns About Children Dr. Benjamin Spock (1903-1998) first began learning about children as he grew up, helping take care of his five younger siblings. Spock earned his medical degree at Columbia Universitys College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1924 and focused on pediatrics. However, Spock thought he could help children even more if he understood psychology, so he spent six years studying at the New York Psychoanalytic Institute. Spock spent many years working as a pediatrician but had to give up his private practice in 1944 when he joined the U.S. Naval Reserve. After the war, Spock decided on a teaching career, eventually working for the Mayo Clinic and teaching at such schools as the University of Minnesota, the University of Pittsburgh, and Case Western Reserve. Dr. Spocks Book With the aid of his wife, Jane, Spock spent several years writing his first and most famous book, The Common Book of Baby and Child Care. The fact that Spock wrote in a congenial manner and included humor made his revolutionary changes to child care easier to accept. Spock advocated that fathers should play an active role in raising their children and that parents will not spoil their baby if they pick him up when he cries. Also revolutionary was that Spock thought that parenting could be enjoyable, that each parent could have a special and loving bond with their children, that some mothers could get the blue feeling (postpartum depression), and that parents should trust their instincts. The first edition of the book, especially the paperback version, was a big seller right from the start. Since that first 25-cent copy in 1946, the book has been repeatedly revised and republished. So far, Dr. Spocks book has been translated into 42 languages and sold more than 50 million copies. Dr. Spock did write several other books, but his The Common Book of Baby and Child Care remains his most popular. Revolutionary What seems like ordinary, normal advice now was completely revolutionary at the time. Before Dr. Spocks book, parents were told to keep their babies on a strict schedule, so strict that if a baby was crying before its prescribed feeding time that parents should let the baby continue crying. Parents were not allowed to give in to the childs whims. Parents were also instructed not to coddle, or show too much love, to their babies for that would spoil them and make them weak.  If parents were uncomfortable with the rules, they were told that doctors know best and thus they should follow these instructions anyway. Dr. Spock said just the opposite. He told them that babies dont need such strict schedules, that it is okay to feed babies if they are hungry outside the prescribed eating times, and that parents should  show their babies love. And if anything seemed difficult or uncertain, then parents should follow their instincts. New parents in the post-World War II era readily embraced these changes to parenting and raised the entire baby boom generation with these new tenets. Controversy There are some that blame Dr. Spock for the unruly, anti-government youth of the 1960s, believing that it was Dr. Spocks new, softer approach to parenting that was responsible for that wild generation. Other recommendations in the earlier editions of the book have been debunked, such as putting your babies to sleep on their stomachs. We now know that this causes a greater incidence of SIDS. Anything so revolutionary will have its detractors and anything written seven decades ago will need to be amended, but that does not deflate the importance of Dr. Spocks book. It is not an overstatement to say that Dr. Spocks book completely changed the way parents raised their babies and their children.

Secured Bonds Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Secured Bonds - Research Paper Example These certificates are often issued by airlines and railroads to finance the purchase of new equipment. The equipment purchased may also be the collateral used for the bond. A trustee is assigned to keep the title for the bondholders. Upon repayment of the bond, the title is then returned to the company who issued the bond (Morningstar, Inc., 2010). Bonds issued at a premium means that the price of the bond is sold for more than the face value (Financescholar, n.d.). On the other hand, a bond issued at a discount means that the bond is sold for less than its face value. The decision whether to issue a bond at a discount or at a premium is often based on the expected coupon rate. â€Å"A callable bond is one in which the company can require the bondholder to sell the bond back to the company† (InvestorGuide, 2011). Callable bonds are attractive to companies because if they are paying higher coupon rates than current market interest rates, they have the option to buy back the bonds and can therefore save on interest payments. They can choose to reissue the bonds at a lower coupon rate. Another reason why companies find callable bonds attractive is because when their credit rating is raised, they will be in a position to raise funds at a much lower cost than what they previously committed to

A Vital Relationship Between Higher Education and Democracy and Its Term Paper

A Vital Relationship Between Higher Education and Democracy and Its Paradoxes - Term Paper Example After making an in-depth analysis of their elements, the result is presented in the last section of the paper as the conclusion. The conclusion that there exists a direct relationship between higher education and democracy and an inverse relation between education and the paradox of democracy is realized with the help of an equation. Structured and institutionalized education is one of the greatest differences between man and animal. We can define education as a collection of mature and developed thoughts of civilization. According to Mill ‘On Liberty’ (1999) â€Å"education is essentially the skillful manipulation of sequences of thoughts or impressions.† (p. 14). This is one of the factors that transform human beings into men who are superior to all other existing creatures of the world. Education performs multiple functions in man’s life, for example, it inculcates in us what to think, how to think, and why to think at all. It not only teaches us; but also introduces us to the various purposes of our individual lives. It enriches man with the asset of thoughtfulness. It is education that opens up a variety of prospects by which we analyze the facts of our life. Henry David Thoreau stated in his book ‘Life without principle’ (1936) â€Å"If a man walks in the woods for love of them, half of each day, he is in danger of being regarded as a loafer; but if he spends his whole day as a speculator, and shearing off those woods and making earth bald before her time, he is an esteemed industrious and enterprising citizen.† (p. 3). By reading these lines different people can make varying conclusions. For example, for some people a man who wanders in the woods for its love can be a poet and a romantic/sensitive person; whilst for some, he can be a loafer.  

Finding True Compassion Essay Example for Free

Finding True Compassion Essay In human society, man is surrounded by those less privileged, those in a state of desperation. In her piece â€Å"On Compassion†, Barbara Ascher describes brief scenes that capture the basis of transaction between the helpless and those in a position to give help, arguing that the only way society can achieve true compassion is by truly identifying with the suffering of others. Ascher observes the world around her as a member of society, describing encounters between those in a place of misery and those in normal walks of life. As she observes the â€Å"grinning man† on the street corner and the old man who smelled of â€Å"cigarettes and urine†, she distinguishes herself from her fellow human beings. Ascher notices these people, while others â€Å"look away† and â€Å"daydream a bit†, making her stand out as someone who can acknowledge and understand those in times of hardship. Because Ascher writes as someone who can identify with adversity, she succeeds in persuading society as a whole to embrace compassion through understanding. Ascher draws a strict line between those suffering and those privileged in her piece to specifically isolate her audience. At the very beginning of her essay, Ascher describes a group of pedestrians assembled at a street corner, intent on ignoring the haggard homeless man before them. A man â€Å"lifts and lowers the shiny toe of his right shoe, watching the light reflect† – doing anything to avoid confronting the â€Å"grinning man† in any way. Later in her piece, Ascher describes â€Å"ladies in high-heeled shoes† and how they â€Å"pick their way through poverty and madness†, hoping to escape the torment experienced by those around them. Ascher accuses these people as being the flawed majority of a compassionless society, exposing how they actively attempt to ignore and push past the living adversity that walks the streets around them. The â€Å"troublesome presence is removed from the awareness of the electorate†, but Ascher tries to persuade these people to do the exact opposite; by letting in the hardship they also grow to grasp compassion. Ascher describes scenarios in which she questions whether or not acts of â€Å"compassion† are simply facades that hide misguided motives. The woman who protects herself and her child by â€Å"bearing the dollar like a cross† obviously acts out of fear, attempting to ward off the unwanted presence of the homeless man. Ascher uses rhetorical questions to challenge the woman’s motives, inquiring â€Å"was it fear or compassion that motivated the gift? † Ascher also questions the motives of the coffee shop owner, asking if pity, care or compassion compelled her decision to feed the homeless man day after day. Ascher takes up an extremely accusatory tone, directly exposing the mayor of New York City’s misguided motives behind the â€Å"involuntary hospitalization† of the homeless in his city. Ascher questions the grounds upon which these people act to enforce her argument that humanity must learn to identify with the â€Å"rags with voices† to become truly compassionate. Ascher exposes the flaws in society’s acts of â€Å"compassion†, reminding everyday men and women that their tendency to fear and distance themselves from the helpless only proves to hinder their capacity for compassion. As people walk through the Greek tragedy that is life, the only way to truly brighten the stage is to embrace the darkness that afflicts other â€Å"players†, hoping to shed the pure light of compassion.

Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun :: Essays Papers

A Raisin In The Sun "A Raisin in the Sun" was written by Lorraine Hansberry. It has won her an award in 1959, at age 29, the youngest American, the fifth woman, and the black playwright to win the Best Play of the Year Award of the New York Drama Critics. This book of the play has been put in its entire form. The original play did not include some scenes. This book has been an inspiration to a lot people. In my personal opinion, the central message is to show how the value systems of black families are. In some ways they are unique, but most ways are exactly the same as white families. In most white and black families, God is the center and heart of the family. An example of how strong an influence on families is when Beneatha and Lena argue about God's existence. "Beneatha: Mama, you don't understand. It's all a matter of ideas, and God is just one idea I don't accept. It's not important. I am not going out and be immoral or commit crimes because I don't believe in God. I don't even think about it. It's just that I get tired of Him getting credit for all the things the human race achieves through its own stubborn effort. There simply is no blasted God-there is only man and it is he who makes miracles!" After Beneatha had finished her argument, Lena slapped her across her face and made Beneatha say, "In my mother's house there is still God". Lena stressed out her points that she will not tolerate any ideas like that in her house, or as long as she's around. Black families have a huge sense of pride of where they come from. For example, Asagai always talked about Africa and how it will be good for him if he goes there. He even asked Beneatha if she would go with him. ''Asagai: Nigeria. Home. (Coming to her with genuine romantic flippancy) I will show you our mountains and our stars; and nice you cool drinks from gourds and teach you the old songs and the ways of our people-and, in time, we will pretend that- (Very Softly)-you have only been away for a day. Say that you'll come- (He swings her around and takes her full in his arms in a kiss which proceeds to passion)"

Standards of Rating Hotels in Russia

Intro  : â€Å"There are no international unified standards for awarding stars to hotels,† said Sergei Korneyev, director for the northwest at the Russian Tourism Industry Union. * Each country has its own system, and it is very inconvenient for tourists, since, for example, Egyptian stars differ from European ones. There have been many misunderstandings.WHAT IS :An hotel ranking is a system, taking into account a full range of factors including quality of accommodation, range of amenities, standards of service, atmosphere and prices as well as customers experience, and feedback in order to classify hotels There are currently about 30 national systems of hotel classification around the world. * Among them are the letters system used in Greece and the crowns system used in the U. K. , though the most widespread system is the star classification * While all hotels in Moscow claim a specific number of stars, there is no reliable, universal system of classification in operation. This can often lead to unrealistic expectations, disappointment, and it may be hard to know what to expect from your hotel in terms of standards, services, and amenities as a first-time travelers to Russia. Suchi Hotels first and then the entire country of Russia * Since July 2010 Sochi hotels were obliged to classify themselves by the demands of the International Olympic Committee (classification as the country gears up to host the 2014 Winter Olympic Games). The Governor of Krasnodar region decided to first expand this requirement to the whole region and now to the whole country.As new legislation passes, starting this summer season of 2012 only star-rated hotels were able to accommodate tourists. A little bit of History: * The first attempts to introduce classification standards in Russia were made in the Soviet era. In 1984, a document was drawn up dividing hotels into seven categories. The regulation existed until 1994 and was followed by three more certification documents. Fin ally, in 2005, a new system of state classification of hotels and guesthouses was launched, taking into account European experience. Previously, Russian hotels obtained star-category classification on a voluntary basis, but obtaining certification became obligatory after an order signed in June 2010.* There are 471 officially certified hotels in Russia — about 10 percent of the total number of 4,500 hotels, according to data from the Federal Tourism Agency. From Yesterday to Today: Review of the principal changes * It appears that often ‘stars' in Russia were given after considering formalities and did not reflect real comfort and service level. The main difference between the new and old classification systems is that, now, the expert appraisal and assignment of a Hotel to a particular category will be carried out by special organizations accredited by government agencies * Prior the classification of Hotels in Russia was carried out under a voluntary classification sy stem that was approved by the Federal Agency for Tourism (Rosturizm) in 2005 and largely based on standards and rules that were set back in the 1990s * Many hotels that are located in old buildings will need to invest a lot in engineering infrastructure and additional facilities to get the necessary number of points to obtain the certification and get the stars they want.Hotel Assesment Criteria: Each hotel will be awarded a number of points depending on the number of rooms and the services offered. * The requirements, relate to various aspects of Hotel operations: layout, condition of rooms, range and quality of services offered, etc. * For example: -A standard single room in a â€Å"five-star† hotel must be at least 14 m? in area, and the Hotel must also have a conference room with the relevant equipment. The waiting time for an elevator in four- and five-star hotels should be no more than 30 seconds, or 45 seconds in a three-star hotel. * The classification will be a paid procedure, and mandatory certification is expected to cost less than voluntary classification about ( today $1,500 for three- to four-star hotels with less than 100 rooms) * Hotels that fail to declare their status under the new rules will pay a fine, * Hotels without certification won’t have the right to use their unofficial rating in advertisements, and furthermore, limits may be applied to the activity of such hotels * ————————————————-Certificates will be issued for five years, but hotels will have to reaffirm their status twice a year. Just a few more things to remind: (only on the power point) Luxury Hotels * world-class 5-star hotels * Either  Historic Moscow Hotels  or Moscow branches of well-known international brands at the very top of the hotel market. Deluxe Hotels * executive standard 4-star or 5-star hotels * Must be centrally situated. Superior Ho tels * International 4-star ratings. * If  Superior Hotels  are not centrally located, then they must have good transport links to the city. Standard Hotels * International 3-star standards, including many new or fully renovated Russian hotels.   Standard Hotels are rarely central Tourist Class Hotels * Often built in the Soviet period, hotels of this class may not be fully renovated. * Representing the cheapest accommodation widely available in Russia *International 2-star standards * Situated in modern buildings in the suburbs. Budget Hotels * low-cost accommodation * No services are guaranteed. Conclusion: Classifications under the new system: mandatory or voluntary? * At present, the new classification system is applicable to all Hotels, but is mandatory only for Hotels offering the relevant services within the municipality of the city/resort of Sochi. * We note that the changes to he Hotel classification rules and the mandatory classification procedure for certain Hotels is without any doubt related to the XXII Olympic Winter Games being held in Russia.* We believe that the overall trend for the introduction of international standards in many sectors in Russia is connected with the ambition to join the World Trade Organization. For the Future: What’s next? * The World Hotel Rating (WHR) project, aims at setting international classification standards and rating criteria along the lines of a world star-rating system. * This project will establish an information platform on the hotel industry which will be multilingual and multicultural. * WHR intends to play a key role in the development of quality hotel services

The Importance of a Portfolio

A portfolio is a well created collection of documentation that helps the interviewee monitor their growth and success in a specific field. A portfolio should reflect your accomplishments, skills, experiences, and attributes. I believe that a portfolio is essential for you as the interviewee to prove what works you have completed and show organization and consistency which can be overlooked if there is not one present. It also can help you gain confidence when you can visually review what your efforts have become in its entirety where in some cases there might not be any confidence or you may feel as though you have accomplished nothing. In your portfolio should be your resume, a letter of reference, samples of diagrams or events you have worked on in your previous positions or schooling, performance monitoring documents if you have them, school transcripts and certificates showing your grades, and some samples of your skills like writing documents or events that you may have planned within your career. The most essential reason it is important is in its ability to allow the interviewer a better way to review your growth and development and compare it to how you may grow in their company. Another important feature in a portfolio is the fact that it is or should be constantly changing. As an interviewee, your portfolio from 2008 should not have the same accomplishments as 2011 seeing as though you have had 3 years of opportunity to gain new skills, experienced different situations, and overall accomplished harder and or different challenges. Since most people don’t use portfolios, having one can set you apart from other applicants when applying to a position. With a portfolio you are able to customize your style of portfolio and showcase not only your jobs skills and experience, but also your ability to be creative. How you choose to organize your portfolio advertises your personality to potential employers and organizations and that alone may get you the job. The use of a portfolio is just limited to a professional setting, it can also be used in a school setting to assist you in receiving scholarships and grants so that you can further your education. Also sense a portfolio demonstrates prior work or learning experiences it can be used in some cases to obtain educational credits based off of what you have already had experience instead of paying a additional cost to be taught in that field.

423 Amazing Community Service Ideas

423 Amazing Community Service Ideas SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Volunteering is a great way to fulfill community service requirements for school, strengthenyour resume, and give back to your community. However, some students have difficulties finding a volunteer opportunity that they are excited about. Need some inspiration to do good deeds? Read on for a list of over 400community service ideas for teens. WhyShould You Do Community Service? There are a lot of reasons whyhigh school students choose to docommunity service projects. Some students have to do them – more and more schools are requiring community service activities as a prerequisite for graduation. Others, however, choose to volunteer because they want to get a better understanding of the world around them, develop skill sets, and become more empathetic people who are involved in the world. Volunteering can help youbecome anactive and caring citizen who wants to make a difference in the world. When working closely with other people who are in difficult situations, you canlearn to empathize with others and develop good instincts for social justice. Community service can also give you opportunities to take what you've learned in the classroom and apply it to real-world situations.Youcan experience things that were previously outside of yourcomfort zone and learn how to improveproblems that communities face. Community service is also a great way to learn many of the â€Å"intangibles† that youwill need later in life, such as taking initiative, developing a sense of responsibility, learning to be a leader, and developing critical thinking skills. The skills and personal development that youcangainthroughcommunity service activities are also the kinds of things that are important for college applications. Colleges are always interested in students who are going to make a difference and change the world in one way or another. By showing them that you have already been actively involved in making a difference, they will be more likely to seeyou as the kind of person who will continue to do so. How to Use This List of Community Service Ideas Think about your interests. What kinds of activities are most interesting to you? Do you have a specific talent that you would like to be able to use? Is there a cause you are particularly passionate about? Acertain group of people you would like to work with? This list is broken into different categories so you can easily find an idea that relates to what you are most interested in. Determinethe amount of time you are able to commit. Some of the projects on this list are one-time activities. Others are long-term projects that require a lot of initiative and planning. How much time can you realistically contribute? Make sure that whatever you choose to do is something that you can finish! Think about the kind of impact you would like to have in your community. Do you want to start a new annual event? Do you need something with quantifiable numbers for your college application? Or are you most concerned about helping people in a more personal and intangible way? Consider what kind of legacy you are hoping for. If you don’t see anything on this list that interests you, keep an eye out for other community service opportunities. There are some great websites, like volunteermatch.org and idealist.com, whichcan connect you with local activities. Also, talk to friends, neighbors, and communityleaders to see if there are otherways to get involved. Have fun, and remember to learn from your volunteering experience! General Volunteering Ideas Volunteer to do marketing for a non-profit by using your social media skills Volunteer to take photos for a non-profit organization Organize a thank-you event for volunteers in the community Help write grant proposals for a non-profit Help do research for a non-profit Volunteer to help at a charity auction Donatea piece of your own work or a talent toa charity auction Write an e-newsletter for a non-profit Help find financial sponsors for a non-profit event Volunteer as a programming intern for a non-profit Volunteer to be a translator (at the doctor’s office, etc.) for someone who cannot speak or understand English well Run a competition for local kids and teens to see who can log the most community service hours in a month Organize a campaign to promote tolerance Volunteer to do digital design work for a non-profit Create a website for a non-profit School Volunteering Ideas Become a peer tutor Join a community service club, such as the Key Club or the Sparrow Club, and participate in volunteer projects Help a teacher decorate his or her classroom Volunteer to be a teacher’s aide Donate leftover food from the school cafeteria to a food bank Help organize a school awards ceremony to recognize student achievements Plan a lunch event for students to get to know each other outside of their normal groups Organize meetings for new students to make sure they feel welcome Plan for a police officer to give a presentation on safety Start an anti-smoking or drinking campaign to raise awareness at your school Collect used computers and donate them to students who don’t have their own computers Teach an IT class so students can learn how to fix old computers Make flash cards for students to study from Plan for a health careprofessional to give a presentation to the school on good health practices during flu season Give back to your teachers during Teacher Appreciation Week Have a book drive to give to a local school that does not have a library Organize an aluminum can drive and recycle the cans. Donate the proceeds Organize a buddy system in your school, so that older students can mentor younger students Start a club to raise awareness of another culture Help out students who are learning English as a second language Create a school newsletter that showcases the activities and achievements of different students Become a peer counselor Have a school supply drive for students in need Help make your school’s yearbook Organize a canned food drive Organize for students to walk to school in safe groups from their neighborhoods Make a list of volunteer activities that students can participate in Help keep the equipment on the playground in top shape! Get volunteers to paint benches, etc. Teach a class in Spanish or another foreign language Holiday or Special OccasionVolunteering Ideas Host an Easter Egg Hunt for local disadvantaged children Distribute pamphlets for kids on how to stay safe at Halloween Help plan a cultural awareness day for a holiday Plan a tea for mothers on Mothers’ Day Help a senior citizens home with spring cleaning Organize a â€Å"gift† center before holidays by taking donations of gifts from volunteers and allowing low-income families to purchase the gifts for low prices (or for free) Donate a meal for a needy family at Thanksgiving Bake Christmas cookies for someone who would appreciate them Make a pamphlet about food safety for the holiday season Plan a healthy event for National Nutrition Month in March Clean up a trail on National Trail Day Participate in Make A Difference Day in October Homemade Bread Day is November 17th– bake a loaf of bread and donate it to a food bank or a member of your community On your birthday, instead of gifts, ask people to donate to a charity Create May Day baskets for senior citizens Plan a thank you reception for fathers on Fathers’ Day Participate in Global Youth Service Day in April Send Valentine’s cards to veterans or active duty soldiers After Halloween, collect used costumes from neighborhood children to donate to a shelter or to foster children for next year Help decorate a community Christmas tree Donate a Christmas tree or other holiday decorations to a homeless shelter Make a list of safety tips for Halloween trick-or-treaters Plan a Memorial Day remembrance ceremony Ring the bell for the Salvation Army to collect donations Donate Halloween candy to a charity Adopt a family at Christmas and buy gifts and toys for them Church Volunteering Ideas Take part in a church food drive Create a drive or collection to supply items on your church’s wish list Take part in a drive to benefit emergency shelters by collecting travel-sized shampoo, soaps, and other hygiene items Become a mentor for a younger member of the church community Help out with the landscaping near the church Volunteer your sewing skills to make sure that the various fabric items (seat covers, garments, table runners, etc.) in your church are not frayed or ripped Volunteer at church food fundraisers, such as pancake breakfasts Join a church volunteer organization, such as the Knights of Columbus Join a visitation team to visit sick members of the church who cannot come to mass and other events Become apeercounselor in your church Help run audio equipment and make sure that your church’s electronics are up to date and working Volunteer as a musician Volunteer as a dancer or actor for special productions, such as a Christmas pageant Volunteer to watch young members of the church during events Volunteer to teach a class to young members of the church Offer to help clean up, remove debris and decorations from seating areas and walkways after events Make baked goods for sale or to donate at events Brew and deliver coffee to events – some churches go through as much as 90 gallons of coffee every weekend Join a high school ministry team Help lead a kid’s choir Use your photography skills to take pictures of events Help out with marketing by using your graphic design skills Volunteer for or organize an Operation Christmas Child group Public Safety Volunteering Ideas Work with the fire department to teach classes on fire safety to local schools Raise money through a biking event and use the money to raise awareness on bike safety Raise money to promote awareness of wearing seat belts Help your school organize a drug and alcohol-free event for after prom Host a drug-free pledge event at your school Teach a class on drug awareness and prevention Create a campaign to raise awareness about common toxins Create an awareness campaign to teach kids how to stay safe at home Make sure railroad crossings have clearly marked signs Volunteer at your local police station Raise money to have community fire hydrants re-painted Spread awareness of a cause or issue on social media Create a flyer about public safety and distribute it to schools Get a lifeguard certification and volunteer at a local pool Teach children how to fix their bicycles and make sure they are safe Help the Red Cross maintain supplies and equipment for their Home Fire Preparedness Campaign Volunteer at a local health clinic Family and Friends Volunteering Ideas Host a Youth For Understanding student in your house Host an exchange student Have a garage sale and donate the proceeds to a charity Volunteer to walk younger children home from school Start an after-school group for young students to spend time together before their parents pick them up Organize a child development workshop Volunteer at an immunization clinic Take a group of neighborhood kids to the playground Donate toys to the local day care Plan an outing foran elderly neighbor who lives alone Use your spare bedroom to house someone who has lost their home in a natural disaster Create a forum to parents and teens to discuss concerns openly in a positive environment Take a grandparent out for the day Create an informational brochure about tips for new parents Be ready to drive an expecting mother to a hospital Create a web forum for teens to ask questions about safe dating and relationship practices Help an elderly family member improve the safety in his or her house, such as by installing railings in the bathtub Organize volunteers in your neighborhood to check in on ill, elderly neighbors so they are not neglected Donate diapers to a needy family with a baby Offer to babysit for your parents or a neighbor Community Volunteering Ideas Help a local nursery look after young children Set up and run a concession stand for a non-profit theater group Help immigrants study for their citizenship exams Volunteer at a local charity thrift shop – jobs include sorting, stocking, labeling, and running a cash register Help teach children about future potential careers Host a refugee familyand collect donations that will help them settle into their new lives Volunteer at a local museum Become a Girl Scouts or Boy Scouts volunteer/coach Work with children who have suffered abuse Volunteer at a battered women’s shelter Volunteer at a local carnival or event. You can hand out publicity material, watch younger kids, or do an activity like painting faces Teach lessons at a local community center in something that you are talented in – such as a sport, art, music, etc Plan an ethnic awareness day Form a childcare group or free babysitters’ club for parents who need help Volunteer with Habitat for Humanity to build a home for a family in need Contact a local celebrity for an autographed item, then sell it and donate the money to charity Donate stuffed animals to a shelter Collect and repair used bicycles and use them to create a community fund for kids to use Start a local food bank if your community doesn’t have one Help decorate the main parts of your town for community events and holidays Collect cosmetics and donate them to a women’s shelter Teach a sewing class so people can learn to repair their own clothes Paint a mural Advocate to local government officials for important causes Organize a community band Do a used reading glasses drive and donate them to a charity Donate used clothes for foster children Organize a community choir Raise funds for a public walking trail Re-paint signs that have faded Volunteer at your local library Research historical sites in your area. Working with your local tourism board, make a brochure for visitors to use Set up a book exchange Raise money for new play structures to be added to your local park Petition for the creation of a dog park Raise money to have plaques or signs posted on places of interest in your town Help people in your community register to vote Create a community web site Petition your local government to make sure that all public facilities are easily accessible to all people Clean up trash after a community event. Raise money for a town statue or monument Help plan a celebratory parade Set up an event to welcome new people to your neighborhood Send care packages to soldiers (Operation Shoebox) Become a tour guide for a local organization Raise money for a cause at a 24-hour dance party Make maps of the local area for tourists to use Visit a sick member of the community Organize a carnival to show community spirit Organize a book drive for foster children Crisis Volunteering Ideas Become a volunteer firefighter Arrange donations for a group that has recently become homeless or lost property due to a natural disaster Participate in or organize a blood drive Participate in or organize a fooddrive Volunteer with the Red Cross as a kitchen/feeding worker. Feed people in need after a crisis. Become a Red Cross Ambassador – help with reception and hospitality for volunteers Do community outreach for the Red Cross. Hand out flyers, etc. Take part in a Red Cross national youth preparedness program Join a CitiIMPACT team to respond to a local disaster Coordinate records for the Red Cross Help the Red Cross maintain and make minor repairs to their vehicles by doing things like checking lights, tire pressure, battery, and adding fluids Host a CPR class for people to become CPR certified Environmental Volunteering Ideas Volunteer to clean up your local park Plant flowers in public areas (with permission) Petition your local utility company to create energy conservation programs Campaign to improve lighting in public buildings so energy isn’t wasted Teach about the benefits that insects have on the environment Create an informational pamphlet about the correct use of pesticides Bring local honey to schools to start a discussion about the importance of bees Take photos of the natural beauty in your area, and use them to advocate for better environmental practices Raise bees so they have a safe place to live Clean up a local river, pond, or lake Set up a casual carpool in your local area for commuters. This will help reduce air pollution Organize a community-wide cleanup event Clean and re-paint signs on a local trail Get your class raise money to adopt an acre of the rainforest Raise money to re-plant trees in a local forest Create a brochure to inform neighbors about how to keep their homes energy efficient. Do you have an endangered species nearby? Lobby your local government to make a protected habitat. Adopt a highway and keep it clean Start a community butterfly garden Raise awareness of the environmental harm of disposable shopping bags. Lobby for a bag tax Raise money to have local streams, creeks, lakes, and rivers tested for water safety Lobby your local government to switch over to using recycled office materials Plant a tree in a public place for others to enjoy Organize a community recycling center Organize monthly e-recycling events Start a community action group for people interested in protecting the environment Get a Green Peace speaker to come to your school Adopt a park and organize cleaning events to keep it nice for the public to use Plant a community vegetable patch Pick up trash around your neighborhood Make a recycling awareness campaign Set up a web site for neighbors to easily exchange and share fruit they grow in their yards Campaign against the dumping of hazardous materials Clean up a local beach Animal Volunteering Ideas Help out at an animal shelter adoption event Walk dogs from an animal shelter Do a pet food drive and donate the proceeds to a local animal charity or animal shelter Volunteer with the ASPCA Volunteer at a charity dog show Raise awareness about flea control Walk a disabled neighbor’s pet Raise money for protective gear for police dogs Raise money to put waste disposal bags around town Give a presentation about dog care Sponsor an obedience class Train a service dog Raise money for an animal charity Set up an animal therapy area where people can come spend time with animals and potentiallyadopt them Raise awareness about ticks and other local dangers to pets Volunteer at your local zoo Make comfortable dog beds Offer to do a load of laundry (or more) for an animal shelter Host a pet food and supplies drive and donate the proceeds to an animal shelter Adopt a zoo animal and raise money to ensure its welfare Volunteer to do social media for an animal shelter Take photos of shelter animals so they can be advertised for adoption Help set up booths for an adoption event Volunteer to transport animals to vet appointments Helphandle dogs and cats at shelter events Collect old towels from local hotels and donate them to an animal shelter Set up public bird feeders If your pet is healthy, take them to a pet blood bank to donate blood Foster a dog or cat Create a brochure about the importance of spaying and neutering animals to control unsustainable population growth Take your pet to visit sick people in a hospital Hungry and Homeless Volunteering Ideas Join a CitiIMPACT Meal MANIA group to prepare and distribute meals to hungry people Run a resume writing workshop to help people return to work Organize a drive for scarves, coats, hats, and mittens, and donate them to a homeless shelter Make sandwiches, cookies, cake, or other items for a local food bank/soup kitchen Tutor a child living in a homeless shelter Organize a drive for scarves, coats, hats, and mittens, and donate them to a homeless shelter Become a youth mentor for a child in need Help an adult learn to read and write Put together a team to make repairs at a homeless shelter or women’s shelter Volunteer to work at a homeless shelter Plan for a healthcare professional to visit a local homeless shelter to give tips on how to stay healthy Run a canned food drive and donate the proceeds to a food bank or homeless shelter Read a book to a child at a homeless shelter Teach a class on how to repair clothing Donate care packages to homeless shelters. They should include essential toiletries such as toothpaste, deodorant, soap, etc. Collect food that is on its â€Å"sell by† date from local grocery stores and donate it to a food bank Work with a local homeless shelter or thrift store to sort donations Collect blankets and donate them to a local homeless shelter Donate pajamas to a shelter Raise money for organizations that help build shelters for the homeless Create a reading center at your local homeless shelter Plan an art supply drive and donate the proceeds to a local shelter for kids to play with. Donate toys to a local shelter for kids to play with. Collect unwanted fruit from neighbors with fruit trees and donate it to a food bank Built flower boxes for Habitat for Humanity houses Teach computer skills to people at homeless shelters to help improve their chances of getting a job Cook a meal for a homeless shelter Pick up food at the end of the day from local bakeries and restaurants and donate it to a food bank Senior Citizen Volunteering Ideas Join a Music Memory program at a local senior home. Help seniors with cognitive functioning problems continue to engage in daily activities Help seniors keep in touch with loved ones by volunteering to send emails and helping out with technology Volunteer to read to senior citizens who have vision problems Bring cookies, ice cream or other sweets to a senior home Host a â€Å"senior prom† at a local senior home or nursing facility Listen to a senior citizen’s life stories and help preserve them in memoirs Coordinate activities at an assisted living center, such as Bingo Nights Mow the lawn for an elderly neighbor Help seniors plant a garden at a senior facility Get a senior citizen pen pal Write letters for a senior citizen who has limited mobility Find someone to do electrical repairs for a senior citizen’s home Make sure the seniors in your neighborhood have transportation to the doctor and to pick up prescription medications Make birthday cards for nursing home residents Wash a car for a senior citizen Host a dance class aimed at seniors to help keep them active Teach an elderly person how to effectively use the internet Become an advocate for seniors who don’t feel they can speak up for themselves in important matters, such as at the doctors’ office Hold a community event to honor the contributions made by long-time members of the community Help a senior with grocery shopping Make sure seniors have working smoke alarms in their homes Help hang curtains for a senior citizen Help a senior citizen paint their house Help a senior citizen with minor carpentry projects Fix or replace a broken appliance for a senior citizen Deliver food to senior citizens unable to leave their homes Special Needs and Education Volunteering Ideas Volunteer to help train a Special Olympics athlete Learn American Sign Language and make an effort to talk to deaf members of the community Petition to have ramps added to buildings in your community Run a new toy drive and donate the proceeds to children who are in a hospital Put on a play for kids in a hospital Make sure that your school structure is disability-friendly Become a mentor for a special needs child Volunteer to tutor a child with developmental disabilities Make an awareness campaign about learning differences Become a volunteer at an organization that works with children with special needs Teach American Sign Language to someone else to improve communication with the deaf community Teach an art class to help kids with special needs express themselves Arrange a performance for special needs children Volunteer with Best Buddies Volunteer with The Friendship Circle Help a physically disabled neighbor clean up their house or yard Health and Disease/Disability VolunteeringIdeas Work at an event like â€Å"Celebrate Every Breath† for the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Sew blankets for premature babies at a local hospital Sponsor a local health fair to offer free blood pressure testing and vision and hearing tests Raise money to sponsor free skin cancer checks Get the local health department to set up an immunization clinic Volunteer at a health fair Donate blood Display information on common health issues and prevention in public areas, such as schools, libraries, senior centers, and shelters Make an informational handout about health services available to low-income residents Donate health magazines to homeless shelters Raise awareness about good dental health Assist in mealtime at a home for physically disabled individuals Raise awareness for lung cancer with an organization like LUNGevity Raise money to have athletes in your school tested for rare heart conditions Plan a performance (comedy, music, etc.) for children in a local hospital Build a playground for children with physical disabilities Raisemoney to support service dog training and availability in your community Play a game with a physically disabled person Participate in a charity race, such as Race for the Cure or Relay for Life Play an adaptive sport with a person with a physical disability Do a 5K run or walk with the Ronald McDonald House Help disabled adults learn how to swim Do a Swim for Multiple Sclerosis event Fundraise for lung cancer Make a community memorial for those who have died from cancer Organize an informational assembly at the local school to discuss nutrition Promote eating seasonal foods Print out cards with nutritional information and donate them to a senior center Volunteer at a women’s shelter and teach them about healthy food choices Donate fruit to schools so students have healthy snacks to eat Run a healthy recipe competition. Donate the proceeds to a health charity Promote locally grown, organic food Art, Sport, and Other Hobbies Volunteering Ideas Become a summer or after-school camp counselor for younger kids Collect children’s games and donate them to an after school group, summer camp, or other group Coach a summer sports club Form a band with your friends and play at community events Help your community organize a youth marching band Host a fun run to raise money for a cause Sew dolls for children’s homes, shelters, charities, etc. Teach a child how to play a musical instrument Organize an instrument drive and give any collected instruments to kids who want to play but can’t afford to Teach a class on how to sing Get your community to donate old sports equipment and give it to the local community center so that kids can go there to play Create a community literary newsletter to allow members of the community to show off their talents Teach a dance class to kids Teach a summer class in something you are great at – art, science, etc. Teach kids how to swim Provide a free concessions stand a youth sport event If you love cooking, try getting together a group of people and make a recipe in large quantities. You can donate the food to a food bank or homeless shelter Organize a community dinner Use your writing skills to do marketing work for a local youth team Collect art supplies and donate them to a local school or community center Plan a community mural– get kids involved and teach them how to paint Help start a community youth theater Teach kids how to act Organize a marathon for a special cause Teach children wildlife safety and survival tactics Crime Volunteering Ideas Participate in a violence prevention program Distribute flyers about a local crime problem to raise awareness Join a crime prevention organization Raise awareness of the harm of victim-blaming Help plan and create a victim support service Make a PSA about how to safeguard against a crime Organize a community self-defense workshop Organize a day for people to come together and clean up graffiti Produce an anti-violence play and anti-crime play for children Advertise crime hotlines Make a PSA about crisis help hotlines Donate books, toys, and personal items to a local juvenile detention center Make a crime clue box Start a neighborhood crime watch program Volunteering Abroad Ideas Volunteer with Habitat for Humanity to build a home abroad Work in an elephant conserve in Thailand Do conservation work to help save seals in South Africa Do conservation work to help savedolphins in Kenya Do conservation work to help save brown bears in Romania Volunteer at a refugee center Work on an organic farm internationally Volunteer as an archaeologist Teach sports abroad Volunteer in an area that has been hit with a natural disaster Help teach basic health practices in developing countries Do conservation work to help save pandas in China Help rehabilitate African penguins Teach business English to someone with a business abroad Campaign against poaching Work on a farm in the Philippines Do conservation work to help save turtles in Costa Rica Start a project to empower girls in other countries Teach communities about AIDS and HIV Help out people with disabilities abroad Campaign for women’s rights abroad Speak out against social injustices Help teach victims of sex trafficking a marketable skill Do an internship in human rights Teach girls in developing countries how to make feminine hygiene products What's Next? Want to find your own community service project? Here are the 9 best places to do community service. Not sure that community service is worth your time? Learn about some of the ways that community service can benefit you. One of the best ways to benefit from community service is through scholarship. Check out our list of community service scholarships that you can win. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Clement Clarke Moore, Author of The Night Before Christmas

Clement Clarke Moore, Author of The Night Before Christmas Clement Clarke Moore was a scholar of ancient languages who is remembered today because of a poem he wrote to amuse his children. His memorable work, widely known as â€Å"The Night Before Christmas† appeared anonymously in newspapers beginning in the early 1820s, titled A Visit From St. Nicholas. Decades would pass before Moore claimed  he had written it. And over the past 150 years there have been hotly disputed claims that Moore did not really write the famous poem. If you accept that Moore was the author, then, along with Washington Irving, he helped to create the character of Santa Claus. In Moore’s poem some of the traits associated with Santa today, such as his use of eight reindeer to pull his sleigh, were established for the very first time. As the poem gained popularity over several decades in the mid-1800s, Moores depiction of Santa Claus became central to how others portrayed the character. The poem has been published countless times and the reciting of it remains a cherished Christmas tradition. Perhaps no one would be more surprised by its enduring popularity than its author, who was, during his lifetime, highly regarded as a very serious professor of difficult subjects. The Writing of A Visit From St. Nicholas According to an account Moore gave to the New York Historical Society when he was in his eighties and presented them with a hand-written manuscript of the poem, he had first written it simply to entertain his children (he was the father of six in 1822). The character of St. Nicholas was, Moore, said, inspired by an overweight New Yorker of Dutch descent who lived in his neighborhood. (Moores family estate became Manhattans present day Chelsea neighborhood.) Moore apparently had no intention of ever publishing the poem. It first appeared in print on December 23, 1823, in the Troy Sentinel, a newspaper in upstate New York. According to published accounts from the late 19th century, a daughter of a minister from Troy had stayed with Moores family a year earlier and heard a recitation of the poem. She was impressed, transcribed it, and passed it along to a friend who edited the newspaper in Troy. The poem began to appear in other newspapers every December, always appearing anonymously. About 20 years after its first publication, in 1844, Moore included it in a book of his own poems. And by that time some newspapers had credited Moore as the author. Moore presented several handwritten copies of the poem to friends and organizations, including the  copy given to the New York Historical Society. The Dispute About Authorship A claim that the poem had been written by Henry Livingston dates to the 1850s, when descendants of Livingston (who had died in 1828) asserted that Moore was wrongfully taking credit for what had become a very popular poem. The Livingston family had no documentary evidence, such as a manuscript or a newspaper clipping, to support the claim. They simply claimed their father had recited to the poem to them as early as 1808. The assertion that Moore hadn’t written the poem was generally not taken seriously. However, Don Foster, a scholar and professor at Vassar College who employs â€Å"linguistic forensics,† had claimed in 2000 that â€Å"A Night Before Christmas† was probably not written by Moore. His conclusion was widely publicized, yet it was also widely disputed. There may never be a definitive answer as to who wrote the poem. But the controversy has captured the public imagination to the extent that in 2013 a mock trial, dubbed The Trial Before Christmas, was held at the  Rensselaer County Courthouse in Troy, New York. Lawyers and scholars presented evidence arguing that either Livingston or Moore had written the poem. The evidence presented by both sides in the argument ranged from the unlikelihood that someone with Moores stern personality would have written the poem to specific notes on language and the meter of the poem (which only matches one other poem written by Moore). The Life and Career of Clement Clarke Moore Again, a reason for speculation about the authorship of the famous poem is simply because Moore was regarded as a very serious scholar. And a cheerful holiday poem about a â€Å"jolly old elf† is like nothing else he had ever written. Moore was born in New York City on July 15, 1779. His father was a scholar and a prominent citizen of New York who served as the rector of Trinity Church and the president of Columbia College. The elder Moore administered the last rites to Alexander Hamilton after he was wounded in his famous duel with Aaron Burr. Young Moore received a very good education as a boy, entered Columbia College at the age of 16, and received a degree in classical literature in 1801. He could speak Italian, French, Greek, Latin, and Hebrew. He was also a competent architect and a talented musician who enjoyed playing the organ and the violin. Deciding to follow an academic career, rather than becoming a clergyman like his father, Moore taught for decades at the Protestant Episcopal Seminary in New York City. He published a number of articles in various newspapers and magazines. He was known to oppose the policies of Thomas Jefferson, and occasionally published articles on political subjects. Moore would also publish poetry on occasion, though none of his published work was anything like â€Å"A Visit From St. Nicholas.† Scholars could argue that the difference in the writing style could mean he didn’t write the poem. Yet it’s also likely that something written simply for the enjoyment of his children would be quite different than a poem published for a general audience. Moore died in Newport, Rhode Island, on July 10, 1863. The New York Times briefly mentioned his death on July 14, 1863 without referring to the famous poem. In the following decades, however, the poem kept being reprinted, and it by the late 19th century newspapers regularly ran stories about him and the poem. According to an article, published in the Washington Evening Star on December 18, 1897, an 1859 edition of the poem published as a small book with drawings by a prominent illustrator, Felix O.C. Darley had made A Visit From St. Nicholas extremely popular just before the Civil War. Of course, since them the poem has been reprinted countless times, and recitations of it are a standard component of Christmas pageants and family gatherings.

Text and PPT for required article reading discussion (500 words with Essay

Text and PPT for required article reading discussion (500 words with ppt) - Essay Example As a result of the contribution of women in these niches, their importance and value is proven significantly. This is the bright picture of the decade following 1990 that women began to realize their importance in the society and began actively participating in different fields of life. The writer also argues that women have not only become part of different sectors of social life, they have proven that they could be as good or even better than men in some fields. The success of women in society after 1990 implies that the institutions have brought positive change to utilize the skills and knowledge of women for the betterment of society. This arguments of Angela McRobbie regarding success of women in the post-feminism era after 1990 show that feminism has been taken into account in only certain niches of the society. The institutions became modern with respect to their teachings and behavior. They contain women as their integral part that has undermined their feminism a great deal. As the women got educated to higher levels, their thinking developed against feminism. The writer also presented one important point in the article that feminism has been considered only off and on in the era following 1990. Feminism requires women to understand their true power in the society that marks their success. However, their spiritual values shouldn’t be sacrificed in any case. The degradation of feminism is embedded even in the success of women in different sectors of life. When you find women in the leading roles of the society, they have to forget about the conventional thinking. As they become more educated, the elements of feminism will reduce automatically and these factors will be replaced by modernism. The involvement of both sexes in different fields of life is a bright prospect for the economy of the countries. There will be more people working for the welfare of the society. However, the

Special education discussion Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Special education discussion - Coursework Example For instance, a story about a blind person who still went ahead to finish his postgraduate studies and does motivational talks for other people with disabilities as well. Some of them despite their disabilities, work very hard against the perception that the society has towards them. They work very hard to prove that disability is not inability and that they can do the things that people without disabilities can do. Some of the articles are educative on the types of disabilities that exist. For instance, there are people who are physically challenged such as those who cannot walk, the blind and the deaf. Understanding special education is a skill that most people especially those dealing with the people living with disabilities should have (Friend, 2010). They need to be able to understand their feelings towards certain issues in addition to being very understanding. For instance, the teacher has to have some knowledge of braille if he is interacting with blind students. He also has to learn sign language if he dealing with deaf students. There is a group of teachers who are skilled in dealing with people living with disabilities and challenged in one way or another. This is particularly the case where the disability is so severe that the child cannot learn in normal classroom with the rest of her peers (Friend, 2010). The procedures of special education is so detailed and each child is treated differently according to the type of students that they are dealing with. Each type of disability has its own method of teaching and thus the carers should be aware of such. The mentally challenged is the most disadvantaged group as they are very easily taken advantage of. There have been many incidences where mentally disabled people have been locked in houses with no access whatsoever to the outside world. This is because they are not capable of having the same emotional responses as the rest of the population (Marshall,